若松有次郎与细菌战——多方档案视角下的侵华日军第100部队  

Yujiro Wakamatsu and Bacterial Warfare:the 10^(th)unit of Japanese army invading China from the perspective of multi-documents

作　　者：赵士见 宋丽蓉 Zhao Shijian;Song Lirong

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院 [2]伪满皇宫博物院学术研究部 [3]中北大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《军事历史》2024年第2期112-126,M0004,共16页Military History

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目“基于‘微观史学’的侵华日军第100部队罪行研究”(2022C161);国家社会科学基金重大项目“美国国会图书馆等机构藏伪满洲国档案文献的整理与研究”(22&ZD234)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1942年7月1日,若松有次郎成为侵华日军第100部队最后一任部队长,也是该部队实施细菌战的“集大成者”。若松有次郎任部队长后,整合机构,增设专门研制细菌武器的“细菌分部”,并领导技术人员从事细菌武器研制、生产,甚至违反国际公约和医学伦理,利用战俘进行人体活体解剖实验及野外毒性试验。1945年3月,若松命令第100部队队员以“细菌调查”为名,购买牲畜、储存细菌毒液,准备对中苏军队实施细菌战。然而,在关东军投降前,若松有次郎却提前撤回日本,逃脱了正义审判。On July 1 of 1942,Yujiro Wakamatsu became the last commander of the 100^(th)unit of Japanese army invading China,and also the"master"of the unit's implementation of bacterial warfare.After taking the command,he integrated the organization,added a"bacterial section"specialized in the development of bacterial weapons,and led the technical experts in the development and production of biological weapons.They even violated the international conventions and medical ethics by using the prisoners of war to carry out anatomy experiments with living humans and field tests for toxicity.In March 1945,Yujiro Wakamatsu ordered the personnel of the 100^(th)unit,in the name of"bacterial investigation",to purchase livestock and store bacterial toxins in preparation for biological operations against the Chinese and Soviet troops.Nevertheless before the surrender of the Kwantung Army,Josun Yujiro withdrew to Japan in advance and escaped justice.

关 键 词：若松有次郎 侵华日军 第100部队 细菌战 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] E297.3[历史地理—历史学] K265[历史地理—中国史]