社会资本视阈下海洋渔村生态环境治理研究  

Studies on the governance of the ecological environment of marine fishing villages from the perspective of social capital

作　　者：郑建明 胡敏 刘荆州 ZHENG Jianming;HU Min;LIU Jingzhou(College of Marine Culture and Law,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋文化与法律学院,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2024年第2期192-200,共9页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AZZ014)。

摘　　要：海洋渔村作为农村整体中的单元形态,加强生态环境治理研究有助于落实乡村振兴战略。在梳理当前海洋渔村生态环境治理效果的实践基础上发现社会资本发挥着显著作用。选取广东省汕尾市S村和江门市K村为案例点,通过问卷调查和深入访谈法,比较二者在环境治理时社会资本的参与程度、作用机制和成效差异。结果表明政府领导人的环境治理能力、素养、渔村社区社会资本存量是治理成效差异的主要原因。认为后续对海洋渔村生态环境治理,应注重提升地方政府及渔村领导人的治理能力和政治素养,培育和发挥好海洋渔村的社会资本激励多主体参与的内生性作用,推动海洋渔村生态环境治理现代化。Marine fishing villages are the unit form in overall rural area.Strengthening studies on the ecological environment management should prompt the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.By combing the current practicing effect of the ecological environment management of marine fishing villages,we found that the social capital plays a significant role.Selecting S Village of Shanwei City and K Village of Jiangmen City as the case sites,we compared the degree of social capital participation in environmental governance,the mechanism of action,and the difference in effectiveness through questionnaires and in-depth interviews.The results showed that the environmental governing ability and quality of governors,and the difference in social capital stock of fishing village communities are the main reasons for the obvious differences in governance effectiveness.It is believed that the follow-up of the ecological environment management of marine fishing villages should focus on improving the governance capabilities and political literacy of local governments and fishing village leaders,cultivating and making good use of the social capital of marine fishing villages to encourage the endogenous role of multi-participation,and promoting the modernization of marine fishing village ecological environmental governance.

关 键 词：社会资本 海洋渔村 生态环境 治理 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]