管理科学领域人才基金项目资助效能分析  

Analysis on Funding Effectiveness of Talent Fund Projects in the Field of Management Science

作　　者：吴刚[1] 陈中飞 刘益宏 白洋 胡吉明 WU Gang;CHEN Zhongfei;LIU Yihong;BAI Yang;HU Jiming(National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100085 [2]中国石油大学(华东)经济管理学院,青岛266580 [3]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《计量经济学报》2024年第2期356-367,共12页China Journal of Econometrics

摘　　要：为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于“提升国家自然科学基金资助效能”的重要指示精神,国家自然科学基金委员会管理科学部组织开展了一系列调研活动,系统分析杰青、优青人才项目的资助效能.设计并发放了556份调查问卷,参与座谈专家233人次.我们利用变异系数法、双重差分法、自然语言处理等统计方法对调研数据进行量化分析.调研数据统计发现:与优青等人才项目相比,杰青的综合资助效能相对较高,立项后其学术成果、学术影响力均有大幅度提升;杰青优青等人才项目的资助效能存在异质性;从年龄上看,42岁前获杰青资助的学者,其综合资助效能会有更大提升.基于调研分析,提出了人才项目要“强化过程管理与结题管理”等建议.To implement the instructions from General Secretary Xi Jinping regarding“enhancing the efficiency of funding for the National Natural Science Foundation,”the Department of Management Sciences conducted a series of research activities,systematically analyzing the funding effectiveness of the distinguished young scholars and outstanding young scholars talent projects.A total of 556 survey questionnaires were designed and distributed,and 233 experts participated in the discussion.Utilizing statistical methods such as the coefficient of variation,the difference-in-differences,and the natural language processing,the survey data were quantitatively analyzed.The statistical analysis of the survey data showed the following key findings:First,compared to other talent projects like outstanding young scholars,the comprehensive funding effectiveness of distinguished young scholars is relatively higher.After approval,there is a significant improvement in both academic achievements and academic influence.Second,there is heterogeneity in the funding effectiveness among talent projects like distinguished young scholars and outstanding young scholars.Third,scholars who receive distinguished young scholars funding before the age of 42 experience a greater improvement in comprehensive funding effectiveness.Based on these analysis,recommendations are proposed,emphasizing the need to“strengthen process management and project closeout management”for talent projects.

关 键 词：管理科学 人才基金项目 资助效能 绩效评价 调查问卷 

分 类 号：C93[经济管理—管理学] C964.2