海南热带雨林国家公园森林分类经营实践研究  

Exploration of Forest Classification Management Practice in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest

作　　者：宿明 张超 周维 魏甫 SU Ming;ZHANG Chao;ZHOU Wei;WEI Fu(Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of NFGA,Changsha 410014,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院,湖南长沙410014

出　　处：《中南林业调查规划》2024年第2期1-4,9,共5页Central South Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：以海南热带雨林国家公园森林资源分类管理实例为基础,经过实地考察调研,确定了生物及林木资源现状。研究结果表明:海南热带雨林国家公园内的森林类型可划分为严格保护经营类型组、保育修复经营类型组、人工促进修复经营类型组、限制性经营类型组和科普游憩经营类型组5个类型组;依照森林资源实际及森林经营类型,制定了5种森林经营作业法,并采取“封山育林为主,生态修复为辅,注重生物多样性保护”等保护措施对海南热带雨林国家公园中的森林进行保护。研究结果可为热带雨林中的森林分类经营提供实践经验和技术支持。Based on the example of forest classification management in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest,this paper determined the status quo of biological and forest resources in this park through field investigation.The results showed that:the forests in the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest were divided into 5 categories:strict protection management group,conservation and restoration management group,artificially promoted restoration management group,restrictive management group,science popularization and recreation management group;5 forest management approaches were formulated according to the actual forest resources and forest management types,and the main measures to protect the forest of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest are based on closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation,supplemented by ecological restoration,focusing on biodiversity protection.This paper provides practical experience and technical support for the classification management of tropical rain forests.

关 键 词：热带雨林 国家公园 森林类型 分类经营 海南 

分 类 号：S757.4[农业科学—森林经理学]