手机依赖高风险人群筛查量表的编制及性能测试  

Psychometric validity and screening cutoff point of the short-form Chinese smartphone dependence questionnaire

作　　者：彭嗣惠 傅蓓 王雯雯 周龙[1,2] 杨廷忠[4,5] PENG Sihui;FU Bei;WANG Wenwen;ZHOU Long;YANG Tingzhong(Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,School of Medicine,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Disease Control and Prevention Institute of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Department of Enterprise Management,School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Department of Women's Health Care/Women's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China;Injury Control Research Center,West Virginia University,Morgantown,26506,USA)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学基础医学与公共卫生学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学疾病预防与控制研究院,广东广州510632 [3]暨南大学公共管理学院,广东广州510632 [4]浙江大学医学院附属妇产医院/控烟研究中心,浙江杭州310006 [5]美国西弗吉尼亚大学伤害研究中心,美国西弗吉尼亚州摩根城26506

出　　处：《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）》2024年第2期176-185,共10页Journal of Jinan University(Natural Science & Medicine Edition)

基　　金：广州科技技术计划项目(2023A04J1923);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(21621029)。

摘　　要：目的:编制中文简短手机依赖问卷(SPDQ),为手机依赖的群体筛查和公共卫生人群监测提供工具。方法:采用同组研究设计获得221名大学生4次测量数据。内部一致性信度(Cronbach′α)和重测信度(ICC)系数分析问卷信度,探索性和验证性因子分析确定问卷效度,ROC分析确定判断手机依赖的临界值。结果:SPDQ由7个条目构成,具有较高的内部一致性、重测信度与良好的结构效度和效标效度。问卷包含两因子模型,包括认知/心理依赖和行为依赖。验证性因子分析设定所有题目为依赖表现,4次测量χ^(2)值分别为15.23,11.54,13.60和14.11,P均大于0.05。以简短智能手机依赖指数量表(SPAI-SF)为金标准,确定4/5为SPDQ筛查分界值。结论:本研究编制的SPDQ符合心理测量学标准,可作为手机依赖潜在风险人群的筛查工具。Objective:The short-form Chinese smartphone dependence questionnaire(SPDQ)was developed and validated and established a cutoff point for screening smartphone dependence in China.Methods:A total of 221 participants completed a four-wave online survey that collected demographic data,general mental health,and responses to the 10-item Smartphone Addiction Inventory(SPAI-SF)and 7-tiem SPDQ.Factor analysis,internal consistency,test-retest reliability,and correlation analysis were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of SPDQ.Results:Confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)revealed that the 7-item SPDQ was selected to represent two-factor construct,including cognitive or mental response to dependence and behavioral response to dependence.For maximal diagnostic accuracy,a cutoff point of 4/5 best-discriminated cases of smartphone dependence as a reference to SPAI-SF.Conclusion:SPDQ demonstrated acceptable construct validity and fair to moderate levels of test reliability.This finding provides a valuable tool in population-based research on smartphone dependence in China.

关 键 词：手机依赖 信度 效度 量表编制 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]