中药蔓荆子的化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress in Study on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Chinese Medicine Viticis Fructus

作　　者：丁卫星 刘雅娴 王露露 张晶 Ding Weixing;Liu Yaxian;Wang Lulu;Zhang Jing(College of Traditional Chinese Medicines,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China;College of Medicine,Changchun Sci-Tech University,Changchun 130600,China;Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Authentic Medicinal Materials,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学中药材学院,吉林长春130118 [2]长春科技学院医药学院,吉林长春130600 [3]吉林省道地药材开发利用国际联合研究中心,吉林长春130118

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2024年第5期86-94,共9页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20200404023YY)。

摘　　要：蔓荆子是我国用药历史悠久的传统中药。主要含有萜类、黄酮类、木脂素类、酚酸类、甾类、蒽醌类等化学成分;具有广泛的生物活性,包括解热镇痛、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、降血糖等,常用于治疗风热、感冒头痛、偏头痛等症状。本文将从化学成分和药理作用方面,对蔓荆子近年来研究进展进行综合归纳整理,为蔓荆子进一步开发应用提供参考。Viticis Fructus is a traditional Chinese medicine with a long history of medicine in China.It mainly contained triterpenes,diterpenes,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids,steroids,phenolic acids and other chemical components.It had a wide range of biological activities,including antipyretic and analgesic,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antitumor,hypoglycemic,etc.It was commonly used to treat symptoms such as wind fever,cold headache,migraine and so on.In this paper,the research progress of Viticis Fructus in recent years would be comprehensively summarized from the aspects of chemical composition and pharmacological effects,so as to provide reference for the further development and application of Viticis Fructus.

关 键 词：蔓荆子 化学成分 二萜 黄酮 解热镇痛 药理作用 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]