产权安全对农户林地流转的影响——来自非农就业的调节效应  

The Impact of Property Rights Security on Farmers Forestland Circulation——The Moderating Effect of Non-agricultural Employment

作　　者：王立成 朱臻[1,2] 谢芳婷 WANG Licheng;ZHU Zhen;XIE Fangting(College of Economics and Management;Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang Agriculture&Forestry University,Lin an,Zhejiang 311300,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州临安311300

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第1期15-24,共10页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42161053);江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(23ZXSKJD07);浙江农林大学科研发展基金项目(2022FR014)。

摘　　要：基于江西集体林区505份农户数据,运用熵值法测算出产权安全综合水平,通过Probit模型和IVprobit模型探讨产权安全影响农户林地流转的作用机制,验证非农就业的收入效应与劳动力转移效应的调节作用。结果表明:产权安全综合水平的提高可促进农户林地转出或转入行为发生,不同维度产权安全水平对林地流转行为的影响具有差异;非农就业通过收入效应弱化了产权安全对林地转出的促进效应。因此,为提高林地产权安全,建议集体林权制度改革要进一步从农户认知层面、政策实际效果提升林地产权安全性,从而促进林地流转;集体林权制度政策的制定需要结合农户家庭生计方式,并进一步完善林权交易平台,畅通林地流转。⑴Background——Promoting forestland circulation is a necessary way for farmers to achieve moderate scale management,which is of great significance for deepening the reform of collective forest property rights system.The premise of smooth circulation of forestland is the clear definition and effective protection of forestland property rights.However,the current situation of forestland circulation is not optimistic.Existing literature has discussed the effect of property rights security on forestland circulation from different dimensions,but the interaction between property rights security and non-agricultural employment is still to be studied.⑵Methods——The forestland circulation of farmers was selected as the explained variable,the comprehensive level of property rights security,the level of legal property rights security,the level of factual property rights security and the level of perceived property rights security were selected as the core explanatory variables,and the characteristics of household heads,families and locations were selected as the control variables.The research data came from the survey and interview of the sample farmers in the collective forest area of Jiangxi Province from July to August 2018,and a total of 505 sample data were obtained.Probit model and IVprobit model were used.⑶Results——The regression results of Probit model showed that the regression coefficients of the comprehensive level of property rights security on the transfer in and transfer outof forestland were significantly positive,indicating that property rights security could promote the forestland circulation of the farmers.The regression results of IVprobit model also showed that the regression coefficient of the comprehensive level of property rights security was significantly positive.The regression results of three dimensions of property rights security showed that legal property rights security had no significant impact on the transfer in and transfer out of forestland.The factual property rights security

关 键 词：产权安全 熵值法 PROBIT模型 林地流转 非农就业 

分 类 号：F301.3[经济管理—产业经济]