碳税政策下考虑消费者环保意识的再制造系统优化策略  

Optimization Strategies of Remanufacturing System Considering Consumers’Environmental Awareness under Carbon Tax Policy

作　　者：张会臣 韩小雅 ZHANG Huichen;HAN Xiaoya(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2024年第4期63-69,I0012-I0014,共10页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71901143)。

摘　　要：本文基于消费者环保意识和政府碳税政策,从产品竞争与侵蚀的角度出发,对外包授权再制造系统运作管理问题进行研究。在不减排策略、减排策略和供应链协调三种情形下,分别建立了生产商与再制造商之间的博弈模型,并进行优化求解。分析结果表明,消费者环保意识的增强可以促使生产商降低新产品价格和专利费用,而对于再制造商,只有当再制造产品的接受程度较大时,再制造产品的价格才会随着消费者环保意识的增强而提高;有趣的是,新产品的最优减排率并不总是随着消费者环保意识的提高而提高,需要考虑两种产品单位碳排放之间的差距;此外,减排策略的实施对产品的专利费用没有直接的影响,也不总是有利于新产品需求的提升;最后,碳税政策在供应链协调中发挥着重要作用,从而促进“双赢”局面的形成。In recent years,climate change has been a topic of common concern in the world,and in order to cope with climate change,low-carbon development has become a common trend in the development of countries around the world.With the development of society,consumers’awareness of environmental protection is increasing.In order to capture the market and promote product sales,many manufacturing companies provide“trade-in”services.The“trade-in”and government subsidy policies promote the recycling of old products,which further provides the basis for the development of the remanufacturing industry.As a kind of green products,the performance and quality of remanufactured products are no worse than those of the original new products,and the acceptance of remanufactured products by consumers is also increasing.However,due to the inherent concept of consumers,the acceptance of remanufactured products is relatively low compared with green innovative products,which also provides an incentive for manufacturers to develop green innovative products.Then,how manufacturers should respond to the competition of remanufactured products and promote the development of the remanufacturing supply chain under the low-carbon policy is an issue worth studying.This study takes new products produced by manufacturers and remanufactured products produced by remanufacturers under the carbon tax policy as an object for study.Considering the erosion of remanufactured products on new products,royalties are introduced to mitigate the erosion of the products,and in order to cope with the increasing environmental protection consciousness of consumers,emission reduction design is carried out for new products.The game models between manufacturers and remanufacturers are developed and optimized under three scenarios:no emission reduction strategy,emission reduction strategy and supply chain coordination.The government promotes low-carbon production through carbon tax policy,while producers and remanufacturers maximize profits by optimizing pricing an

关 键 词：碳税 消费者环保意识 外包授权再制造 Stackeberg博弈 减排 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F274