蔬菜自动移栽机研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Automatic Vegetable Transplanter

作　　者：刘蒙滋 姜凯[2] 王秀 翟长远 杨硕[2] 高原源 Liu Mengzi;Jiang Kai;Wang Xiu;Zhai Changyuan;Yang Shuo;Gao Yuanyuan(College of Agricultural Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学农业工程学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心,北京100097

出　　处：《农机化研究》2024年第10期1-8,20,共9页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20210402);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFE0125200);上海市科技兴农项目(沪农科推字(2022)第3-2号)。

摘　　要：蔬菜自动移栽机是解决移栽用工密集及作业效率低的关键装备,随着规模化大田蔬菜产业发展,正朝着移栽全环节一体自动化的方向发展。为此,分析了国内外蔬菜自动移栽机关键部件研究现状,重点围绕送盘装置、取苗装置和栽植装置3个方面展开综述,分析对比了国内外自动移栽机关键部件及整机功能的特点,总结得出了我国蔬菜自动移栽机发展的问题与面临的挑战,并提出了蔬菜自动移栽机的发展方向。The automatic vegetable transplanter is a key equipment to solve the problem of labor-intensive transplanting and low operation efficiency.With the development of the large-scale field vegetable industry,it is developing towards the direction of integrated automation of the whole process of transplanting.This paper analyzes the research status of key components of automatic vegetable transplanters at home and abroad,focusing on three aspects:feeding tray device,seedling device and planting device.,summed up the problems and challenges of the development of automatic vegetable transplanters in my country,analyzed and proposed the future development direction of automatic vegetable transplanters:research on the deep integration of seedling transplanting agronomy and agricultural machinery;perfect and improve the industry standard of transplanters;Integrated research on detection,planting,and seedling replenishment of automatic transplanters;intelligent and unmanned transplanting.

关 键 词：蔬菜移栽机 现状分析 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S233.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]