多哈世界游泳锦标赛男女4×100 m自由泳接力项目决赛成绩与技战术分析  

Analysis of Results,Techniques and Tactics in Mixed 4×100m Freestyle Relay Final at Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships

作　　者：王承志 刘刚 Wang Chengzhi;Liu Gang(Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第5期31-33,60,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、视频解析法等研究方法,对多哈世界游泳锦标赛男女4×100 m自由泳接力项目决赛前3名队伍运动员的比赛成绩、跳发技术、战术特点等影响最终名次的因素进行分析,总结归纳该项目中前3名队伍的技战术特点,旨在为专项运动训练提供参考。结果显示:中国队在该项目上首次获得国际大赛冠军;中国队运动员交接棒技术比其他2支队伍的运动员更熟练、更快速,但王浩宇与其他运动员相比稍慢;中国队和美国队采用了先发制人战术,而澳大利亚队采用了后发制人战术。据此,建议:注重运动员爆发力和耐力的训练;制定长期目标和计划,并为运动员提供营养均衡的饮食计划;加强跳发技术的训练;赛前要调整好运动员的心态。This study utilizes research methods such as literature review and video analysis to analyze the factors influencing the final rankings of the top three teams in the mixed 4 x 100m freestyle relay at the Doha 2024 World Aquatics Championships,including performance,relay exchange techniques,and tactical characteristics.The aim is to provide insights for specialized sports training.The results reveal that the Chinese team claimed the gold medal for the first time in this event.Chinese swimmers demonstrated more proficient and faster change-over techniques compared to the athletes from the other two teams,although Wang Haoyu's change-over was slightly slower.Both the Chinese and American teams employed an aggressive,proactive tactical approach,while the Australian team adopted a more reactive,defensive strategy.Based on these findings,recommendations include emphasizing training in explosive power and endurance,setting long-term goals and plans,providing athletes with balanced nutrition plans,strengthening relay exchange technique training,and ensuring athletes'mental preparation before competitions.

关 键 词：多哈世锦赛 混合自由泳接力 技术 战术 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]