世界高水平乒乓球运动员马龙与樊振东“关键分”技战术运用效果比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Effect of Techniques and Tactics Used by World's High-Level Table Tennis Players Ma Long and Fan Zhendong for"Deciding Points"

作　　者：胡涛 兰彤 Hu Tao;Lan Tong(Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第5期52-56,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：世界高水平乒乓球运动员竞技实力相当,往往容易在一局比赛中进入到“关键分”。运动员在比赛中对“关键分”的处理会影响每局甚至是整场比赛结果的走势,所以对运动员“关键分”进行研究十分有必要。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、四段指标评估法、数理统计法、对比分析法,对马龙与樊振东“关键分”技战术运用效果进行比较分析,以期为其他运动员提高“关键分”处理能力提供参考。结果显示:马龙与樊振东“关键分”时的发抢段、接抢段及相持II段表现出卓越的得分效果;2人在发抢段“关键分”的主要得分手段为发球抢攻;马龙接抢段“关键分”偏向于稳健,樊振东单板质量突出,双方在2-4板战术组合方面善于突破对方反手位区域;相持I段和相持II段起始和结束位置都集中在双方的左半台区域。World's high-level table tennis players often encounter"deciding points"during a match,which can significantly influence the outcome of each game and even the entire match.Therefore,it is essential to study how athletes handle these"deciding points".This study uses methods such as literature review,video observation,four-stage indicator evaluation,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to compare and analyze the effectiveness of Ma Long and Fan Zhendong's tactics in handling"deciding points".The aim is to provide reference for other athletes to improve their ability to handle"deciding points".The results show that both Ma Long and Fan Zhendong exhibit excellent scoring effectiveness in the aggressive serve and attack stage,the receive and attack stage,as well as the rally II stage of"deciding points",The main scoring method for both players in the aggressive serve and attack stage is aggressive attacking serves.In the receiving stage of"deciding points",Ma Long tends to adopt a more conservative approach,while Fan Zhendong demonstrates outstanding quality of each shot.Both players excel in tactic combinations in the second,third and forth shots to break through the opponent's backhand area.The starting and ending positions of the rlly I stage and rally II stage are concentrated in the left half of the table for both players.

关 键 词：马龙 樊振东 乒乓球比赛 关键分 技战术 运用效果 

分 类 号：C8466[社会学—统计学]