2023年美国网球公开赛男子单打决赛技战术分析  

Analysis of the Techniques and Tactics of the Men's Singles Final of the 2023 US Open Tennis Championship

作　　者：徐天宇 Xu Tianyu(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第5期57-60,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法等研究方法,对2023年美国网球公开赛男子单打决赛德约科维奇和梅德韦杰夫的技战术水平与打法进行比较分析,旨在为我国男子网球运动员的技战术训练提供借鉴。结果显示:(1)在发球局,梅德韦杰夫ACE球个数要多于德约科维奇,一二发球速也都高于德约科维奇,而在发球得分率上,德约科维奇要优于梅德韦杰夫;(2)在接发球方面,德约科维奇破发成功率和接发球得分率都明显优于梅德韦杰夫;(3)在网前方面,德约科维奇整场上网次数和网前得分率均占明显优势;(4)在体能方面,德约科维奇总跑动距离和平均每分跑动距离均多于梅德韦杰夫,拥有较为充沛的体能;(5)在制胜分方面,德约科维奇高于梅德韦杰夫6个;(6)在非受迫性失误方面,德约科维奇少于对手4个。据此,建议:运动员在发球技术中应兼具角度、速度和旋转的结合;接发球站位不能过于靠后;主动增加上网次数;多进行基本功练习,加强主动进攻意识。This study utilizes research methods such as literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to thoroughly analyze and compare the technical and tactical proficiency of Novak Djokovic and Danil Medvedev in the men's singles final of the 2023 US Open Tennis Championship.The objective is to provide valuable insights for the technical and tactical training of male tennis players in China.The findings reveal the following:(1)Medvedev exhibited a higher number of aces and faster first and second serve speeds compared to Djokovic,while Djokovic displayed a higher serving success rate.(2)Djokovic showcased a significantly higher break point conversion rate and serve return points won percentage in comparison to Medvedev.(3)Djokovic demonstrated a distinct advantage in terms of net approaches and net points conversion rate.(4)Djokovic covered a greater total distance and average distance per point,indicating enhanced physical endurance compared to Medvedev.(5)Djokovic outperformed Medvedev with six more winning points.(6)Djokovic made four fewer unforced errors than his opponent.Based on these findings,recommendations include incorporating a combination of angle,speed,and spin in serving techniques,maintaining an optimal position during return of serve,increasing net approaches,emphasizing fundamental skills practice,and fostering a proactive attacking mindset.

关 键 词：美国网球公开赛 男子单打决赛 德约科维奇 梅德韦杰夫 技战术 

分 类 号：C845[社会学—统计学]