TC4合金斜Ⅰ型截面环件轧制工艺研究  

Rolling Process of TC4 Alloy Oblique Ⅰ-shaped Section Rings

作　　者：叶宁 王龙祥 王建国[3] 徐东 宋宝玉 YE Ning;WANG Longxiang;WANG Jianguo;XU Dong;SONG Baoyu(AVIC Heavy Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550002,China;Guiyang Anda Aerospace Material Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550009,China;Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China;Guizhou Anda Aviation Forging Co.,Ltd.,Guizhou Anshun 561005,China)

机构地区：[1]中航重机股份有限公司,贵阳550002 [2]贵阳安大宇航材料工程有限公司,贵阳550009 [3]西北工业大学,西安710072 [4]贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司,贵州安顺561005

出　　处：《精密成形工程》2024年第6期77-83,共7页Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52101052);中航重机技术创新基金。

摘　　要：目的提升钛合金异型环轧制时的填充效果,提高成形精度,确定轧制型腔对环件成形质量的影响。方法以TC4合金斜I型截面环件为研究对象,设计了开式与闭式2种轧制型腔,对该环件的轧制过程进行了研究。建立了斜I型截面环件的有限元模型,基于有限元模拟结果全面分析了不同轧制型腔对环件等效应变、温度分布以及型腔填充效果的影响规律。结果与开式型腔相比,闭式型腔轧制的环件具有更优的等效应变和温度分布,型腔填充情况也明显更优,填充率在96%以上,进而确定了闭式型腔的轧制方式。采用设计的闭式型腔进行了环件轧制试验,试验环件尺寸与模拟结果吻合良好,误差在0.3%以内,同时组织性能均能够满足生产要求。结论选择闭式型腔轧制可以有效提升钛合金异型环轧制时的填充效果,提高成形精度,提升环件成形质量。The work aims to improve the filling effect of titanium alloy special-shaped ring rolling,improve the forming accuracy,and determine the influence of rolling cavity on the forming quality of the ring.With TC4 alloy oblique I-shaped sec-tion ring as the research object,two kinds of rolling cavities,open and closed,were designed to study the rolling process of the ring.A finite element model of the ring with oblique I-shaped section was established,and the influence of different rolling cavi-ties on the equivalent strain,temperature distribution and cavity filling effect of the ring was comprehensively analyzed based on the simulation results.It was found that the closed-cavity rolled ring had better equivalent strain and temperature distribution,and the cavity filling situation was also significantly better than the open-cavity rolling with the filling rate above 96%,which in turn determined the closed-cavity rolling method.Finally,the designed closed cavity rolling test was carried out,the test ring size and simulation results matched well,the error was within 0.3%,while the organization and performance could meet the production requirements.Selecting closed-cavity rolling can effectively improve the filling effect,improve the forming precision and improve the forming quality of titanium alloy special-shaped ring.

关 键 词：TC4合金 异型环件 数值模拟 闭式型腔 环件轧制 

分 类 号：TG337.6[金属学及工艺—金属压力加工]