碳减排趋势生物质燃料的发展潜力  

Carbon Emission Reduction Trend Development Potential of Biomassfuel

作　　者：刘志学 杨喜东 屈桂洋 李明明 崔智辉 LIU Zhi-xue;YANG Xi-dong;QV Gui-yang;LI Ming-ming;CUI Zhi-hui(SHCCIG Yulin Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Shaanxi Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕煤集团榆林化学有限责任公司,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《广州化工》2024年第2期35-38,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：能源是社会经济发展和全人类赖以生存的基础,人民生活水平不断提高推动着世界范围内能源消费日益增加。我国能源结构呈现典型的“富煤、贫油、少气”,化石能源始终是我国能源消费的主要来源。根据国家统计局统计数据,我国石油生产量远低于石油消费量,对外依存度持续上升。近年来国际石油贸易局势动荡不安,尤其是2020年新冠疫情爆发,我国石油供应面临巨大风险和挑战。柴油作为重要的动力燃料,大量应用于运输车、工程车、农业机械等大型车辆,柴油燃烧产生的CO_(2)、NO_(x)、SO_(x)等会产生雾霾、酸雨、温室效应等环境问题。为降低我国对化石柴油的依赖,保障能源安全,平衡生态环境和经济发展,寻找新型、绿色、可再生的替代能源至关重要。Energy is the basis for social and economic development and the survival of all mankind.The continuous improvement of people's living standards is driving the increasing energy consumption worldwide.China's energy structure is typical of“rich coal,poor oil and less gas”.Fossil energy has always been the main source of energy consumption in China.According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics,China's oil production is far lower than its oil consumption,and its dependence on foreign countries continues to rise.In recent years,the situation of international oil trade has been turbulent,especially the outbreak of the COVID-19 in 2020.China's oil supply is facing huge risks and challenges.As an important power fuel,diesel is widely used in transport vehicles,engineering vehicles,agricultural machinery and other large vehicles.CO_(2),NO_(x),SO_(x) and other environmental problems caused by diesel combustion will be haze,acid rain,greenhouse effect,and so on.In order to reduce China's dependence on fossil diesel,ensure energy security,balance ecological environment and economic development,it is essential to find new,green and renewable alternative energy.

关 键 词：减碳 生物柴油 可再生 潜力 贵金属 

分 类 号：TQ536[化学工程—煤化学工程]