南海海洋微塑料污染治理的困境与疏解  

Institutional Dilemmas and Solutions to Marine Microplastic Pollution Governance in the South China Sea

作　　者：江婷烨 JIANG Tingye(Law School,Hainan University)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2023年第4期88-128,共41页China Oceans Law Review

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金重大项目“海洋自然资源开发利用和保护的国内外法律规制对比研究”(项目编号:19VHQ010);2022年海南省哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:HNSK(QN)22-08)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：南海区域面临严峻的海洋微塑料污染问题,急需区域国家采取多样化的治理措施以缓解海洋微塑料污染危机。当前,南海区域海洋微塑料污染治理具有治理主体多元、治理进程缓慢和治理依据多样等特征,区域海洋微塑料污染治理体现出治理多元主体治理合力不足、海洋微塑料污染治理的法律框架薄弱和海洋微塑料污染治理合作机制仍处构建阶段等困境,需要借助海洋命运共同体理念进一步指导区域海洋微塑料污染治理实践,逐步完备南海区域海洋微塑料污染治理法律框架并加强南海区域海洋微塑料污染多元治理合作机制。中国作为南海区域大国,应加大中国在南海区域的情感投入与机制供给,与域内国家共同维护清洁、美丽、繁荣、和平的南海社区。The South China Sea(SCS)region is facing a serious problem of marine microplastic pollution,and regional States must take diversified measures to alleviate the crisis of marine microplastic pollution.The governance of marine microplastic pollution in the SCS is characterized by multiple governance actors,slow governance process and diversified legal foundations.Current regional marine microplastic pollution governance reflects the lack of joint efforts among multiple subjects,the weak legal framework,and the immature cooperation mechanism for marine microplastic pollution governance.It is necessary to further guide the regional marine microplastic pollution governance with the help of the concept of a maritime community with a shared future,gradually complete the legal framework and build a cooperation mechanism for diversified actors in marine microplastic pollution governance in the SCS region.As a major country in the SCS region,China should increase its emotional input and institutional supply in the SCS region,and work with other States in the region to maintain a clean,beautiful,prosperous and peaceful SCS community.

关 键 词：南海区域 海洋微塑料 海洋治理 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]