激光诱导击穿光谱仪器化研制综述  

Review of instrumentation development of laser⁃induced breakdown spectroscopy

作　　者：蒲磊 邱岩 卢博文 朱斌[2] 梅金娜[2] 蔡振 吴坚[3] 李兴文[3] 李永东[1] 杭玉桦 PU Lei;QIU Yan;LU Bowen;ZHU Bin;MEI Jinna;CAI Zhen;WU Jian;LI Xingwen;LI Yongdong;HANG Yuhua(Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215004,China;State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电子物理与器件教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710049 [2]苏州热工研究院有限公司,江苏苏州215004 [3]西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《量子电子学报》2024年第3期399-420,共22页Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62205266);中国博士后科学基金(2022M712514);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3703200)。

摘　　要：作为一种新型物质探测技术,激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术因具有制样简单、非接触式测量、现场适应能力强、分析速度快以及能同时对多种元素进行识别和定量分析等突出优点,近年来在工厂运维、垃圾回收、岩矿分析、文化遗产保护、环境监测、生物医疗、食品检验、国土安全等诸多领域得到广泛应用。在从实验室逐步走向实际应用的过程中,各国研究人员开发了各式LIBS仪器,根据其大小和使用特点,大致可分为台式、远程式和便携式三类。本研究对激光诱导击穿光谱的原理、系统构成和发展脉络作了系统性的介绍,对现有的LIBS仪器进行了分类与综述,细致探讨了各类设备的优势及面临的挑战,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS),as a new type of material analysis technology,has been widely used in many fields such as factory operation and maintenance,garbage collection,rock and mineral analysis,cultural heritage protection,environmental monitoring,biomedicine,food inspection,and homeland security in recent years due to its outstanding advantages such as simple sample preparation,non-contact measurement,strong field-adaptability,fast analysis speed,as well as simultaneous identification and quantitative analysis of various elements.In the process of gradually transitioning from laboratory to practical application,researchers from all over the world have developed various LIBS instruments,which can be roughly divided into three categories according to their size and usage characteristics:desktop,remote and portable LIBS.In this paper,the principle,hardware implementation and development of LIBS are systematically introduced,the existing LIBS instruments are classified and summarized,the advantages and challenges of the various devices are discussed in detail,and the future development is prospected.

关 键 词：激光技术 激光诱导击穿光谱 仪器研制 定性定量分析 

分 类 号：O433.4[机械工程—光学工程]