环境数据认证的法治意蕴  

Significance of Ruling by Law of Environmental Information Identification

作　　者：豆星星[1] DOU Xingxing(School of Law,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou,310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学法学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2024年第3期68-78,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“规范性文件备案审查的说理问题研究”(22BFX025)。

摘　　要：环境治理中的国家认证可以简称为环境数据认证,其作为数字时代环境信息制度的重要组成部分,意味着具有环境治理权力的部门对关涉环境治理的人(自然人、法人)、物(自然物、人造物)、行(环境违法行为、环境保护行为)的“身份”确认,其间既包括一定的分类、规则、标准和规范体系,也包括明确认证信息的基本功能、用途和意义,确定基本环境事实同具体环境治理行为之间的关系。而环境数据认证之于环境治理的重要性体现在完善环境信息公开制度、提供信息制度保障、降低环境治理法律成本以及促进环境治理评估合理化等方面。具体至法律制度构建,环境数据认证的完善路径主要包括明确环境数据认证权力的范围与界限、建立认证数据的开放与共享机制以及完善行政相对人的法律救济程序与制度。As an important part of environmental information system in the digital age,Environmental Information Identification means the confirmation of“identity”of people,objects and action involved in environmental governance by public authorities.It includes the collection and identification of the basic environmental facts such as name,location,and quantity,based on a certain system of classification,rules and standards.And it also includes confirming the relationship between basic environmental facts and specific environmental governance practices according to the basic functions purpose and significance of environmental information.Environmental information identification has important impacts on environmental governance for this work can improve the disclosure system,provide institutional guarantee,reduce legal costs and promote rationalization of assessments.To optimize this mechanism,measures should be taken to clarify the boundaries of public power,establish an open and sharing mechanism of identification information,and strengthen the legal remedies for identification.

关 键 词：国家认证 环境治理 生态文明建设 环境数据 环境信息公开 

分 类 号：D922.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]