金属有机骨架材料用于农药吸附和负载的最新研究进展  

The recent research progress of metal organic frameworks(MOFs)as adsorbents and carriers of pesticides

作　　者：陈慧萍 许春丽[1] 上官文杰 徐博 冉刚超 黄啟良[1] 曹立冬[1] CHEN Huiping;XU Chunli;SHANGGUAN Wenjie;XU Bo;RAN Gangchao;HUANG Qiliang;CAO Lidong(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Henan Haonianjing Biological Development Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193 [2]河南好年景生物发展有限公司,郑州450000

出　　处：《现代农药》2024年第3期23-32,共10页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1700500);国家自然科学基金(32202368)。

摘　　要：具有独特优势的金属有机骨架MOFs是目前材料领域的研究热点之一,在农药领域的应用发展迅速。本文对MOFs在农药吸附和负载方面的研究进行更新和进一步探讨,在农药吸附方面,从杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂等方面展开,在农药负载方面,从纯金属有机骨架及其复合物两部分进行论述。此外,还对MOFs应用前景进行展望,以期为MOFs在农药中的可持续应用提供新的思路。Metal organic frameworks(MOFs)material with unique advantages has become one of the most active research hotspots in the field of materials,and their applications in pesticide field are developing rapidly.On the basis of the last review,in this paper the study on the adsorption and loading of pesticides by MOFs was updated and further discussed,in which pesticide adsorption was carried out from the aspects of insecticides,fungicides and herbicides,and pesticide loading was discussed from pristine MOFs and MOFs composites.Furthermore,the recent progress of MOFs in pesticide adsorption and loading were reviewed and prospected,which would hopefully provide new ideas for the sustainable application of MOFs in pesticides.

关 键 词：金属有机骨架 农药吸附 农药载体 控制释放 

分 类 号：TQ450.1[化学工程—农药化工]