创新驱动能治愈“鲍莫尔病”吗?——基于技术创新视角的分析  

Can Innovation Cure Baumol's Disease Analysis from the Perspective of Technological Innovation

作　　者：李田雨 盛长文 邢斐[3] LI Tianyu;SHENG Changwen;XING Fei(School of Business,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062 China;School of Economics and Management,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013 China;School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074 China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]华东交通大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330013 [3]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《商业经济与管理》2024年第5期68-80,共13页Journal of Business Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“产业网络风险下企业的‘稳中求进’决策:基于流动性管理‘双重角色’的研究”(23YJA790089);江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“人工智能、产业结构变迁与包容性经济增长研究”(23ZXSKJD21);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“濒危瓦罕塔吉克语语音图谱智能提取和语音数据库构建”(23ZD179)。

摘　　要：“鲍莫尔病”描述了发达经济体在经济服务化过程中所经历的经济增长降速甚至停滞的困境。中国经济增长也存在经济服务化带来的结构性减速问题,如何克服“鲍莫尔病”对我国长期经济增长的不利影响?基于技术创新视角的产业结构变迁及其经济增长效应的研究发现:研发效率和知识产权保护决定了行业间的研发投入强度差异,进而影响其技术进步率;内生经济增长中存在技术效率和配置效率,两种效率在一定条件下将导致经济增长出现结构性减速趋势;研发效率和知识产权保护的平衡和非平衡变化通过优化产业结构及其技术进步率来缓解“鲍莫尔病”问题。因此,完善创新制度、提升创新环境以及促进产业部门协调发展将有利于一国或一地区的经济可持续增长。Baumol's disease describes the plight of economic growth slowdown or even stagnation experienced by developed economies in the process of economic virtualization.China's economic growth also suffers from structural deceleration caused by economic virtualization.How can we overcome the adverse impact of Baumel's disease on China's long-term economic growth Research on changes in industrial structure and its economic growth effects based on the perspective of technological innovation has found that R&D efficiency and intellectual property protection determine the difference in R&D investment intensity between industries which in turn affects their technological progress rate.There are technical efficiency and allocative efficiency in endogenous economic growth process and under certain conditions these two efficiencies will lead to a structural deceleration trend in economic growth.The balanced and unbalanced changes in R&D efficiency and intellectual property protection are alleviating the problem of Baumol's disease by optimizing the department's technological progress rate and industrial structure.Therefore improving the innovation system enhancing the innovation environment and promoting the coordinated development of industrial sectors will be conducive to the sustainable economic growth of a country or region.

关 键 词：鲍莫尔病 技术创新 产业结构变迁 经济增长 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]