全麻患儿苏醒期躁动风险预测模型的构建及应用研究进展  

Research progress in the construction and application of risk prediction model for emergency agitation after general anesthesia in children

作　　者：陶品月 卢舒雨 黄惠桥[1] TAO Pinyue;LU Shuyu;HUANG Huiqiao(Department of Anesthesiology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第二附属医院麻醉科,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《麻醉安全与质控》2024年第3期175-179,共5页Perioperative Safety and Quality Assurance

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(S2021118);广西中医药适宜技术开发与推广项目(GZSY21-58)。

摘　　要：通过文献研究从临床疾病风险预测模型构建、全麻患儿苏醒期躁动(EA)的危险因素、全麻患儿EA风险预测模型的现状进行分析总结,得出目前所构建的EA风险预测模型多适用于成人群体、其预测性能良好、有利于医护人员早期识别躁动的高危人群,但现有预测模型的临床实用性和适用性仍有待提高,本研究旨在构建符合我国国情,适用于我国儿童,具有良好的预测性能及临床实用性和适用性的EA风险预测模型,能够提高护理人员对EA的认知水平,进而指导临床实践,改变患儿的临床结局。After analysis of the construction of clinical disease risk prediction models,the risk factors of emergency agitation(EA)after general anesthesia in children during recovery period,and the current status of the risk prediction model,for EA after general anesthesia in children,it is concluded that the currently constructed EA risk prediction models during recovery period are mostly suitable for adult groups,and their prediction performance is good,which is conducive to the early identification of high-risk groups of agitated patients by medical staff,but the clinical practicability and the applicability of the prediction model need to be improved.The purpose of this study is to build a risk prediction model for EA,which is in line with China’s national conditions and is suitable for children in our country.Meanwhile,the prediction model has good predictive performance and clinical practicability and applicability,which can help to improve the cognitive level of EA of nursing personnel,guide their clinical practice,and finally change the clinical outcome of pediatric patients.

关 键 词：全身麻醉 苏醒期躁动 风险预测模型 

分 类 号：R726.1[医药卫生—儿科]