基于灰色关联度分析和偏最小二乘回归辨识款冬花止咳活性成分  

Recognition of antitussive components in Farfarae Flos based on grey relational analysis and partial least squares regression

作　　者：吴笛 蔺晓源[1,2] 刘凯[1,2] 宁杭[3] 罗文汇[4] 赵光发 WU Di;LIN Xiaoyuan;LIU Kai;NING Hang;LUO Wenhui;ZHAO Guangfa(Center for Medical Research and Innovation,First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410007;Key Laboratory of Research on Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases in Chinese Internal Medicine and Transformation of Achievements of Ministry of Education,Changsha 410007;School of Chinese Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208;Hunan Yifang Tianjiang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Changde Hunan 415001,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院医学创新实验中心,长沙410007 [2]中医内科重大疾病防治研究及转化教育部重点实验室,长沙410007 [3]湖南中医药大学中医学院,长沙410208 [4]湖南一方天江药业有限公司,湖南常德415001

出　　处：《中南大学学报（医学版）》2024年第3期435-446,共12页Journal of Central South University ：Medical Science

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金(2021JJ80067)。

摘　　要：目的:款冬花具有止咳化痰的作用,以止咳为主。研究显示款冬花的某些成分可能与止咳作用相关,另有某些成分被证实具有止咳活性,但款冬花止咳药效的物质基础尚未阐明。本研究通过对款冬花提取物的高效液相色谱指纹图谱与止咳作用进行谱效相关分析,旨在阐明款冬花的止咳活性成分群。方法:采用高效液相色谱法建立10批款冬花提取物的指纹图谱并获得其化学成分数据;选用豚鼠作为实验动物,采用枸橼酸引咳法获得10批款冬花提取物的止咳药效数据。将SPF级健康雄性Hartley豚鼠随机分为S1~S10组、阳性对照组和空白对照组(共12组),每组10只,S1~S10组分别给予款冬花提取物S1~S10(4 g/kg),阳性对照组给予枸橼酸喷托维林(10 mg/kg),空白对照组给予纯化水,各组连续给药5 d,将豚鼠置于5 L容积的密闭广口瓶内,用超声雾化器以最大喷雾力度喷入17.5%的枸橼酸并持续0.5 min,记录每只豚鼠的咳嗽潜伏期和5 min内咳嗽次数。采用灰色关联度分析和偏最小二乘回归对款冬花提取物的化学成分数据和止咳药效数据进行谱效相关分析,预测款冬花的止咳活性成分群。对预测的款冬花止咳活性成分群进行等效性验证:将SPF级健康雄性Hartley豚鼠随机分为S9组、活性成分群组、阳性对照组和空白对照组(共4组),每组10只,S9组给予款冬花提取物S9(4 g/kg),活性成分群组给予预测的止咳活性成分组合物(剂量相当于4 g/kg的款冬花提取物S9),阳性对照组给予枸橼酸喷托维林(10 mg/kg),空白对照组给予纯化水,各组连续给药5 d,动物造模和药效指标观察同前。结果:共建立10批款冬花提取物的高效液相色谱指纹图谱并获得14个主要共有峰的峰面积数据;获得10批款冬花提取物的止咳药效数据。与空白对照组比较,阳性对照组及S1、S2、S3、S4、S6、S7、S8、S9、S10组的咳嗽潜伏期加长(均P<0.01),阳性对照组及SObjective:Farfarae Flos has the effect of cough suppression and phlegm elimination,with cough suppression as the main function.Studies have revealed that certain components of Farfarae Flos may be related to its cough suppressant effect,and some components have been confirmed to have cough suppressant activity.However,the antitussive material basis of Farfarae Flos has not been systematically elucidated.This study aims to elucidate the group of active ingredients in Farfarae Flos with cough suppressant activity by correlating the high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)fingerprint of Farfarae Flos extract with its cough suppressant activity.Methods:HPLC was used to establish the fingerprint profiles of 10 batches of Farfarae Flos extract and obtain their chemical composition data.Guinea pigs were selected as experimental animals and the citric acid-induced cough model was used to evaluate the antitussive efficacy data of 10 batches of Farfarae Flos extract.SPF-grade healthy male Hartley guinea pigs were randomly divided into the S1 to S10 groups,a positive control group,and a blank control group(12 groups in total),with 10 guinea pigs in each group.The S1 to S10 groups were respectively administered Farfarae Flos extract S1 to S10(4 g/kg),the positive control group was administered pentoverine citrate(10 mg/kg),and the blank control group was administered purified water.Each group received continuous oral administration for 5 days.The guinea pigs were placed in 5 L closed wide-mouth bottles,and 17.5%citric acid was sprayed into the bottle with an ultrasonic atomizer at the maximum spray intensity for 0.5 minutes.The cough latency period and cough frequency in 5 minutes were recorded for each guinea pig.Grey relational analysis(GRA)and partial least squares regression(PLSR)were used to conduct spectral-effect correlation analysis of the chemical composition data of Farfarae Flos extract and the antitussive efficacy data,and predict the group of active ingredients in Farfarae Flos with antitussive activity.The

关 键 词：款冬花 指纹图谱 止咳作用 谱效关系 活性成分群 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]