城市道路全要素设计研究——以广州市为例  

Comprehensive Design of Urban Roads:a Case Study of Guangzhou

作　　者：刘为[1] 卢俊余[1] 胡阳芷 LIUWei;LU Junyu;HU Yangzhi(Guangzhou Urban Planning&Design Survey Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou Guangdong 510060,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院有限公司,广东广州510060

出　　处：《城市交通》2024年第2期16-27,共12页Urban Transport of China

摘　　要：城市道路设计主要强调机动交通的工程性指标,缺乏对人本需求下的街道要素进行系统分析与梳理,无法满足出行者对高品质街道空间的需求。在对国内外街道设计研究进行总结的基础上,提出城市道路全要素设计技术要点,通过构建人群行为与街道品质的交互规律及其与街道要素间的深层映射关系,实现对城市街道空间的精细化设计与优化。《广州市城市道路全要素设计手册》探索建立了一套人本需求下道路分类—功能模块—全要素匹配的城市道路全要素设计体系,形成7大类23小类道路-街道功能分类体系,并总结9个功能模块的推荐形式、适用范围以及设计要点,梳理街道6大系统90项要素的设计指引。以广州市街道改造实践项目为例,阐述了以人为本理念下街道品质评价、步行和非机动车交通优先设计以及协同一体化设计方法的应用。The urban road design primarily focuses on the engineering indicators related to motorized traffic,lacking systematic analysis and organization of street factors based on human-centered needs,and hence failing to meet the demand of travelers for high-quality street spaces.Building upon a summary of domestic and international street design research,this paper proposes key technical points for comprehensive urban road design.It aims to achieve refined design and optimization of urban street spaces by establishing the interactive rules between human behavior and street quality and their deep mapping relationship with street factors.The Guangzhou Complete Street Design Manual explores and establishes a comprehensive urban road design system based on human-centered needs,encompassing road classification,functional modules,and the matching of all factors.The classification system is developed to include seven major categories and 23 sub-categories of road-street functions.The recommended forms,applicable scopes,and key design points of nine functional modules are summarized,with the design guideline for 90 factors associated with six major street systems.Taking the street renovation project in Guangzhou as an example,the paper elaborates on street quality evaluation,priority design of pedestrian and non-motorized traffic,and the application of integrated design methods under the human-centered concept.

关 键 词：街道设计 全要素设计 完整街道 街道功能分类 步行和非机动车交通 广州市 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]