“我们”和“他们”的冲突与融合:国外群际关系研究的主要方向与前沿  

The Conflict and Integration between"Us"and"Them":Major Topics and Frontiers in Intergroup Relations Research

作　　者：龙飞腾 刘国华[2] 蔡建雯 张孟佳 Long Feiteng;Liu Guohua;Cai Jianwen;Zhang Mengjia

机构地区：[1]莱顿大学心理学系,荷兰莱顿2333AK [2]上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院,上海200083

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第10期98-109,共12页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71873089);国家留学基金项目(202008430155)。

摘　　要：目前国内社会心理学领域较多关注个体心理机制的内部层面和人际层面,而对于群际层面的心理学理论研究较少。为了群际关系研究发展的本土化,需要批判性地思考和借鉴国际群际关系的最新研究成果。针对此,研究利用文献计量的方法,系统梳理并回顾了国外群际关系研究当前的主要研究方向和前沿主题。基于k-核理论的文献聚类发现:当前群际关系领域内有群际接触、外群体非人化、积极回应、人际过程模型、群际行为、具象识解和社会分类七个主要研究方向。根据文献突变率检测,近三年群际关系研究的前沿主题为集体行动倾向、社会网络和社会规范,但它们各自形成的知识场域尚不完善。针对文献计量结果,研究进一步讨论了群际关系研究在生理心理学和社会网络分析领域的跨领域发展潜力及需要进一步明确的社会规范影响,为群际关系研究的发展提供方向。A large body of the domestic literature on social psychology has focused on the intrapersonal and interpersonal processes of behavior.However,intergroup processes underlying social behavior receive relatively less attention.In order to adapt and develop the intergroup relations theories in China,it is necessary to critically think about and learn from the latest findings in intergroup relations research from the Western literature.The present study reviews the literature on intergroup relations indexed by SSCI and A&HCI between 2010 and 2019,aiming to offer understandings of the major topics and frontiers in recent intergroup literature.In order to extract major topics in intergroup relations research,literature clustering based on k-core theory is employed.The results show that seven major clusters of literature form the major topics in intergroup relations research;they are labelled as intergroup contact,outgroup dehumanization,positive responses,interpersonal process model,intergroup behavior,concrete construal,and social categories.The technique of burst detection is then employed to investigate keywords with citation bursts.Findings demonstrate that collective action,social network,and social norm represent the frontiers in intergroup relations research in the recent three years.Finally,prospective interdisciplinary integration with psychophysiology and social network analysis is discussed,and the present study suggests that the influence of social norm on intergroup relations need to be made clear.

关 键 词：群际关系 研究方向 研究前沿 文献聚类 突变率检测 

分 类 号：C912.64[经济管理] B842[社会学]