压力生活事件、人生态度和应对方式对大学生抑郁的影响  

Effects of Stressful Life Events,Life Attitude and Coping Strategy on Depression of College Students

作　　者：袁书 陈有国 黄希庭 Yuan Shu;Chen Youguo;Huang Xiting

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部心理学与社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第12期55-62,共8页

摘　　要：压力生活事件是抑郁的强烈风险因素。人格特征在压力生活事件和抑郁之间具有调节作用,不同人格变量可能会相互作用,共同影响个体对压力生活事件的心理反应。本研究参照压力交互理论,构建一个被中介的调节效应模型,采用问卷法对489名大学生进行调查,考察人生态度和应对方式的相互作用对压力生活事件和抑郁关系的影响。结果发现:人生态度调节了压力生活事件和抑郁的关系;积极应对方式调节了压力生活事件和抑郁的关系;人生态度中介了积极应对方式在压力生活事件和抑郁之间的调节作用。本研究拓展了人生态度、应对方式和压力生活事件关系的理论研究,对大学生抑郁的预防和干预具有指导意义。Stressful life events are the vital risk factor for depression.Personality characteristics have a modera-ting effect between stressful life events and depression,and different personality variables may jointly affect the indi-viduals psychological response to stressful life events.Based on the Transactional Theory of Stress,this study con-structed a mediated moderation model.It investigated 489 college students to examine the joint effects of their life attitudes and coping strategies on the relationship between stressful life events and depression.We found that the re-lationship between stressful life events and depression was weaker in college students with positive life attitudes than that in college students with negative life attitudes.In addition,we found that possessing a positive coping strategy decreased a positive relationship between stressful life events and depression.Finally,we found that the moderating effect of a positive coping strategy was mediated by life attitude.Our findings extended the work on the relationship among life attitude,coping strategy,and stressful life events.They contributed to the prevention and intervention of college students'depression.

关 键 词：压力生活事件 抑郁 人生态度 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]