再分配偏向的心理机制及其对共同富裕的启示  

The Psychological Mechanisms of Redistributive Preferences and Its Enlightenments to Common Prosperity

作　　者：白洁 徐步霄 杨沈龙 郭永玉 Bai Jie;Xu Buxiao;Yang Shenlong;Guo Yongyu

机构地区：[1]安徽大学哲学学院,合肥230039 [2]绍兴文理学院大脑、心智与教育研究中心,绍兴312000 [3]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院社会心理研究所,西安710049 [4]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第12期101-109,共9页

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71971120);国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD084);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M701749)。

摘　　要：再分配偏向是指人们对再分配的支持或倾向程度。其心理机制,一直是该领域关注的焦点。为此,研究者提出了三种理论视角。自利动机视角认为个体的再分配偏向受到经济自利动机的驱动。公平认知视角认为个体的再分配偏向受到公平认知或信念的影响。社会抽样视角认为社会抽样偏差也会影响再分配偏向。未来可以进行不同视角的整合、探索其他心理机制、关注政治行为后效,并更多发挥再分配偏向研究在推进共同富裕中的作用。Redistributive preferences refer to the degree to which people support or prefer redistributive poli-cies.Its psychological mechanisms have always been the focus of theory and research in this field.To this end,re-searchers have proposed three different perspectives.The first perspective is the self-interest perspective,which suggests that ones redistributive preferences are motivated by economic self-interest.The second perspective is the fair cognition perspective,also called the ideology hypothesis.This perspective argues that in addition to economic self-interest,one's beliefs about social fairness and equality can also influence redistributive preferences.The third perspective is the social sampling perspective.This perspective depicts social sampling processes m which individu-als make biased estimates about economic self-interest and social fairness by referring to their social circles.Future research should adopt an integrated perspective,draw on the findings of similar fields to explore other possible mechanisms,deeply seek political behavioral outcomes and let redistributive preferences research play a more im-portant role in achieving common prosperity.

关 键 词：再分配偏向 经济自利 公平认知 社会抽样 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]