中国湿地保护修复成效及发展策略  

Achievement of Wetland Protection and Restoration and Development Strategies in China

作　　者：祝惠[1,2,3] 武海涛[1,4,5] 邢晓旭 谢天 宋长春 王国栋 姜明[1,4,8] Zhu Hui;Wu Haitao;Xing Xiaoxu;Xie Tian;Song Changchun;Wang Guodong;Jiang Ming

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130102 [2]中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室 [3]中国科学院青年创新促进会理事会,长春130102 [4]国家湿地研究中心 [5]国家湿地科学技术委员会,长春130102 [6]中国科学院科技促进发展局,北京100864 [7]国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [8]中国生态学学会湿地生态专业委员会,长春130102

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（生态环境与保护）》2023年第7期67-74,共8页ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTION

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1300900、2016YFC0500400);国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY111800)。

摘　　要：湿地具有多种生态服务功能,其保护和恢复事关国家生态安全、经济社会可持续发展和生存福证。文章系统总结了我国湿地资源现状、湿地保护工作取得的成效,以期支撑湿地生态系统保护与管理决策。遥感监测结果显示,2020年中国湿地面积约为41.2×10^(4)km^(2),位居亚洲第一。党的十八大以来,我国湿地面积整体呈恢复态势,保障水安全的作用更加明显,湿地生物多样性保护成效显著,湿地碳汇功能潜力巨大,湿地合理利用模式不断创新,保护体系日趋完善,恢复技术体系基本形成。为推进新时期湿地保护工作发展,建议实施面向国家重大需求的湿地保护战略行动,完善湿地科学基础理论和学科体系,创新完善湿地保护修复技术和工程措施,加强建设湿地研究人才高地和湿地管理咨询智库。Wetland provides various ecological functions,and wetland protection and restoration directly affect national security,sustainability of economy and society,as well as human well-being.This study has systematically sum-marized the current status of wetland resource and the achievement of wetland protection in China,and the conclusions will provide scientific support for the policy making in wetland protection and management.The area of wetland in China was 41.2×10^(4)km^(2)based on remote sensing monitoring in 2020,which lead the first in Asia.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),the area of wetland has showed a recovery trend,the function in en-suring water security has enhanced,remarkable success has achieved in wetland biodiversity protection,a great potential in carbon sink function has been observed,the rational use of wetland has been continuously innovated,and the protection system is gradually completed,and the restoration system is formed.For the purposes of developing the wetland protection under current new period,we propose to implement strategic action of wetland protection to meet the national demand,to improve the basic theory and discipline system of wetland science,to innovate and improve the wetland protection and restoration technologies as well as the engineering measures,and to strengthen the building of highland of talent in wetland research and the think-tanks of wetland management.

关 键 词：湿地保护 生态功能 生态安全 修复技术 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]