从历史的第一个前提出发——中国环境史研究的思想起点、进路和旨归  

The Ideological Starting Point,Approach and Aim of the Study of Chinese Environmental History

作　　者：王利华[1] Wang Lihua

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院暨生态文明研究院,天津3300350

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（生态环境与保护）》2023年第8期81-93,共13页ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“多卷本《中国生态环境史》”(13&ZD080)。

摘　　要：环境危机催生的环境史学,50余年来取得了长足进步,在中国也已呈现出一派繁荣景象,但学科体系并未成熟,需要进一步加强学理探讨。中国环境史研究应以马克思主义的人与自然关系理论作为基本指引,从人类历史的第一个前提出发,以人的自然生物属性和生命需求作为思想起点,开展以生命为中心的历史思考;应借鉴生态学等多学科理论和国外先进方法,运用多维立体“生命网络”思维梳理人类系统与自然系统相互作用界面的庞杂关系,建立合理叙事论说框架;应以探寻中华民族“生生之道”作为思想旨归,加强环境思想史和生态文化史研究,从本土文化中提取概念话语,凝练思想理论,提升研究境界,彰显中国特色。The environmental crisis gives rise to the study of environmental history,which has made such a great progress that it now reaches prosperity in China.However,its disciplinary system is still immature and demands further theoretical discussions.The study of Chinese environmental history should take the Marxist theory on the relationship between man and nature as the basic guidance,proceed from the first premise of human history,take the natural biological attributes and life needs of human beings as the ideological starting point,and carry out life-centered historical thinking.It should learn from the multi-disciplinary theories such as ecology and the excellent international achieve-ments,apply a multidimensional thinking model of"life network"to sort out the complex relationship of the interface between human system and natural system,and establish a reasonable framework of narrative and argumentation.We should take the exploration of"the way of life"of the Chinese nation as the ideological aim,promote the study of the history of environmental idea and ecological culture,extract conceptual discourse from the native culture,refine the ideological theory,raise the realm of research,and highlight Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：中国环境史 环境史学 环境思想史 生态文化史 生生之道 

分 类 号：X-09[环境科学与工程]