封闭空腔呼吸概念的重建——兼评IEC 60068-3-4:2023定义  

Concept Reconstruction of Respiration in Closed Cavities——Also a Review of the Definition in IEC 60068-3-4:2023

作　　者：杨木林 YANG Muin(State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan Hubei 430077,China)

机构地区：[1]国网湖北省电力有限公司,湖北武汉430077

出　　处：《湖北电力》2024年第1期98-110,共13页Hubei Electric Power

摘　　要：为检验国际标准中封闭空腔呼吸定义是否恰当和为其重新建立呼吸概念,根据事实和规律,首先准确界定了呼吸概念应该反映的客观对象;深度剖析该对象后,按专业要求和普通逻辑学原理,为该对象建立呼吸重建概念;将标准定义描述的概念与重建概念进行比较,结果显示:反映同一客观对象的标准概念和重建概念完全不同。对这两个概念科学性和适用性进行深度分析比较后,得出结论:呼吸的标准定义不当,它描述的呼吸概念是错误的;呼吸重建概念具有科学性和适用性,它是正确的呼吸概念;重建概念的3个并列下位概念——空气对流、热力扩散和相互扩散是相互独立和普遍适用的;只要这3个概念单独或联合运用,就可以描述空气中所有水蒸气输运现象;它们也是封闭空腔受潮凝露分析的重要理论。In order to verify the appropriateness of definition of closed cavity respiration in the international standard and to reconstruct the concept of respiration,this paper first accords to facts and laws to define exactly the objective entity that the concept of respiration should reflect.After in-depth analysis of the object,the paper establishes the concept reconstruction of respiration for the object according to professional requirements and general logic principle,and finally compares the concept described by the standard definition with the reconstructed concept.The results show that the standard concept reflecting the same objective entity is completely different from the reconstructed concept.After in-depth analysis and comparison of the scientific and applicability of these two concepts,the conclusion is drawn as follows:The standard definition of respiration is inappropriate,and its description of the concept of respiration is wrong.The concept reconstruction of respiration is scientific and applicable;it is the correct concept of respiration.The three juxtaposed subordinate concepts of the reconceptualizing of air convection,thermal force diffusion and mutual diffusion are independent of each other and universally applicable.As long as these three concepts are used alone or in combination,they can describe all the phenomena of water vapor transport in the air,and they are also important theories for analyzing moisture condensation in closed cavities.

关 键 词：输变电装备 封闭空腔 呼吸作用 受潮凝露 热湿效应 

分 类 号：TM561[电气工程—电器] TM591TM595