滇中南华彝语卢辘话存在动词语义指向研究  

A Study on the Semantic Orientation of Verbs in Nanhua Yi Lu-Lu Dialect in Central Yunnan

作　　者：王海滨[1] 何菊香 WANG Hai-bin;HE Ju-xiang(College of Minority Culture,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunan 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族文化学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第2期49-57,共9页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“南方少数民族小文种文献保护与整理研究”,项目编号:17ZDA309;国家社科基金西部项目“红河流域方块哈尼文珍稀文献抢救性搜集整理与研究”,项目编号:22XTQ005;云南省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“云南地方志中的彝语方言研究”,项目编号:YB2021092。

摘　　要：“存在”是一切事物的运动方式和表现形式,任何事物都存在于某一个时空中,存在句作为表现事物存在的语言形式,在不同的民族语中用法各异。滇中南华五街镇华双村彝语卢辘话存在动词可分为肯定存在动词和否定存在动词两种,其中肯定存在动词可分典型存在动词“有”(dʐa33)“在”(dʐa33 la55)和非典型存在动词“处置类”“运动类”“生产类”等六类;否定存在动词则用“ŋ21”来构成。在对存在动词分类的基础上,进一步分析存在动词的用法和所构成的存在句。Existence is the mode of movement and expression of all things,and everything exists in a certain space and time.As a linguistic form to express the existence of things,existence sentences have different usages in different national languages.This paper takes the existence verbs of Yi Lulu dialect in Huashuang village,Nanhua Wujie Town,central Yunnan as the research object.Through investigation,it is found that the existence verbs can be divided into two types:positive existence verbs and negative existence verbs.which can be divided into typical existing verbs"have"(dʐa33)and"in"(dʐa33 la55),there are definitely six types of atypical existing verbs,such as"processing class","movement class"and"production class".Any negating presence verb is formed in the form of"ŋ̩̩21".Based on the classification of existential verbs,this paper further analyzes the usage of existential verbs and the existential sentences they constitute.

关 键 词：滇中南华 彝语卢辘话 存在动词 语义指向 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]