高密度城市面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务研究进展  

Review of the Research Progress of Human Well-beingoriented Cultural Ecosystem Services in High-density Cities

作　　者：谭铃千 郝培尧[1] TAN Lingqian;HAO Peiyao

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第4期36-42,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“城市生态空间控制和布局优化技术”(编号2022YFC3800203)资助。

摘　　要：快速城市化进程引发的空间结构失衡加重了城市生态系统服务的压力,可能导致城市景观风貌被破坏、绿地缩减和碎片化问题,削弱生态系统服务的生态、美学和文化遗产价值,最终影响人类福祉。因此,亟待展开面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务深入研究。以Web of Science和中国知网为文献检索数据源,运用文献分析对人类福祉视角下全球生态系统文化服务研究进行回顾。首先,总结了生态系统文化服务概念和研究背景,通过文献分析概括了面向人类福祉的生态系统文化服务研究进展。其次,阐述了供需视角下评估生态系统文化服务的数据来源和研究方法。最后,梳理了目前相关研究方向上的不足,并在此基础上提出未来展望,包括构建适用于多区域多尺度的生态系统文化服务评估机制、更新多学科融合的评估方法和双向循环的评估视角、量化生态系统文化服务与人类福祉的复杂关系。研究结果对中国开展城市生态系统文化服务的研究和实践具有借鉴和启示意义。The spatial imbalance triggered by rapid urbanization has increased the pressure on urban ecosystem services,which may lead to the destruction of urban landscapes and the shrinking and fragmentation of green spaces,weakening the ecological,aesthetic and cultural heritage values of ecosystem services and ultimately affecting human well-being.Therefore,in-depth research on cultural ecosystem services for human well-being is urgently needed.With Web of Science and CNKI as the data source for literature search,a review of global research on cultural ecosystem services from the perspective of human well-being was conducted using literature analysis.First,the concept of cultural ecosystem services and the research background are summarized,and the progress of research on cultural ecosystem services for human well-being is outlined through the literature analysis.Second,data sources and research methods for assessing cultural ecosystem services under the supply and demand perspective are elaborated.Finally,deficiencies in the current direction of related research are sorted out,and future prospects are proposed on this basis,including the construction of a comprehensive assessment system for cultural ecosystem services applicable to multiple regions and scales,the updating of assessment methodologies for multidisciplinary integration and assessment perspectives for bidirectional circularity,and the quantification of the complex relationship between cultural ecosystem services and human well-being.The results of the study are useful and instructive for the research and practice of urban cultural ecosystem services in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态系统文化服务 人类福祉 评估 供需 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]