英国份地的现状、特征和发展策略研究及其对中国的启示  

Study of the Characteristics,Current Situation and Development Strategies of the Allotment in UK and Its implications for China

作　　者：许悦 XU Yue

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院,南京211167

出　　处：《中国园林》2024年第4期64-70,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号21YJC760092);南京工程学院教学建设项目(编号JXJS2023005)共同资助。

摘　　要：中国城市自然土地资源趋紧,人们密切关注城市种植,积极开展公共健康和城市园艺相关实践。通过数据汇总和案例分析,总结英国传统份地的研究进展、供求情况、集约化管理、收支压力和公益化发展现状,解析份地的生产、环保、健康美学和精准化服务等现代特征。基于现状和特征的总结,进一步阐述份地在参与、供应、监管和维护等方面的协同发展与增效策略。借鉴英国份地发展经验,提出应普及城市种植和生态保护理念,探索城市种植地的定位和规划管理路径,缓解人地矛盾,寻求我国城市种植地差异化发展策略,并构建全龄化城市种植服务体系等建议。对规划层面的土地利用转型和保护、城市绿地系统的完善、种植地管理方式的健全、城市种植地能效提升和营造宜居城市具有一定的借鉴意义。As natural land resources in Chinese cities become increasingly scarce,people pay close attention to urban cultivation,and actively carried out practices related to public health and urban gardening.Through data collection and case analysis,the paper summarized the supply and demand situation,intensive management,income and expenditure pressure and public welfare trend of the allotment,and analyzed the production,environmental protection,health aesthetics and precision services of the allotment.Based on the study of the characteristics and current situation,it expounds the collaborative strategies and synergies initiatives in participation,supply,supervision and maintenance of the allotment.Based on the experience of the allotment in UK,it is proposed to popularize the concept of urban planting and ecological protection,explore the positioning and planning management path of urban cultivation sites in China,alleviate the contradiction between human and land,seek differentiated development strategies for urban cultivation sites in China,and build a full age urban cultivation service system.The research has certain reference significance for the transformation and protection of land use at the planning level,the improvement of urban green space system,the sound management of planting land,the improvement of energy efficiency of urban cultivation sites,and the creation of livable cities.

关 键 词：风景园林 英国份地 现状分析 份地特征 协同增效 城市种植地 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]