基于DEMATEL-ISM的飞行学员飞行中发动机失效时的处境意识影响因素研究  

Study on Factors Influencing Situation Awareness of Flight Students in the Event of Engine Failure During Flight Based on DEMATEL-ISM

作　　者：罗渝川[1] 辜铃智 LUO Yuchuan;GU Lingzhi(Flight Technology College,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Guanghan,Sichuan 618300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空飞行学院飞行技术学院,四川广汉618300

出　　处：《自动化应用》2024年第10期193-196,201,共5页Automation Application

摘　　要：研究了飞行中发动机失效后影响飞行学员处境意识和处理能力的因素。通过20位飞行教员的经验评估与问卷打分,在发动机失效时,选取了11个影响飞行学员的处境意识的核心因素。使用决策实验室分析法构建解释结构模型,确定每种影响因素对处境意识的影响程度,得出飞行员的飞行经历经验与天气的恶劣程度对飞行中发动机失效的处置影响最大的根源因素,并提出指导性的解决方案。This paper investigates the factors that affect the situational awareness and processing ability of flight trainees after engine failure during flight.Based on the experience evaluation and questionnaire scoring of 20 flight instructors,11 core factors affecting the situational awareness of flight trainees in the event of engine failure were selected.Construct an explanatory structural model using the decision laboratory analysis method to determine the degree of influence of each influencing factor on situational awareness.Identify the root cause factors that have the greatest impact on engine failure during flight,based on the pilot's flight experience and the severity of weather conditions,and propose guiding solutions.

关 键 词：飞行学员 发动机失效 应急响应 飞行教育 

分 类 号：X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学]