护理干预在皮瓣移植修复手指皮肤缺损中的应用  

Application of nursing intervention in skin flflap transplantation for repairing fifinger skin defects

作　　者：李霞 周红 LI Xia;ZHOU Hong(Zhengzhou Seventh People's Hospital,Henan Province,450016,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第七人民医院,河南郑州450016

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2024年第5期95-98,共4页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预在皮瓣移植修复手指皮肤缺损中的应用价值。方法于2020年10月至2023年10月期间,选取我院收治的手指皮肤缺损患者100例,均予以护理干预,观察分析护理前后患者康复情况。结果护理后患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于护理前(P<0.05);护理后患者手指关节主动、被动活动度高于护理前(P<0.05);护理后患者日常生活活动能力评分较护理前更高(P<0.05);护理后患者并发症发生率为3.00%,护理满意度为96.00%。结论皮瓣移植修复手指皮肤缺损中应用科学的护理干预能帮助患者改善心理状态,促进手指功能恢复,提高日常生活活动能力,减少并发症,护理满意度高。Objective To explore and analyze the application value of nursing intervention in skin flap transplantation for repairing finger skin defects.Methods From October 2020 to October 2023,100 patients with finger skin defects admitted to our hospital were selected for nursing intervention,and the recovery status of patients before and after nursing was observed and analyzed.Results:After nursing,the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in patients were lower than before nursing(P<0.05);After nursing,the active and passive range of motion of the patient's fifinger joints was higher than before nursing(P<0.05);After nursing,the patient's daily living activity score was higher than before nursing(P<0.05);The incidence of postoperative complications in patients was 3.00%,and nursing satisfaction was 96.00%.Conclusion The application of scientific nursing intervention in skin flflap transplantation for repairing fifinger skin defects can help patients improve their psychological state,promote fifinger function recovery,enhance daily life activities,reduce complications,and achieve high nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：护理干预 皮瓣移植 手指 皮肤缺损 心理状态 手指关节活动度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]