杜甫与汝阳王李琎交谊考论  

On the Friendship between Du Fu and Li Jin Prince of Ruyang

作　　者：俞沁 Yu Qin

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院,310058

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第2期9-23,共15页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：通过解读《饮中八仙歌》《赠特进汝阳王二十二韵》《八哀诗·赠太子太师汝阳郡王琎》《壮游》等相关杜诗,结合新出土李琎所撰《韦贞范墓志铭》《罗婉顺墓志》,可以验证汝阳王李琎的文学才能。杜甫与李琎之交谊建立在杜甫李唐皇室血脉的基础之上,杜甫特殊的身份背景,是李琎对杜甫的折节下交以及其仅以谏猎之功便位列“八哀”的重要原因,反映出血统对杜甫行为与创作的影响力。两人同有杰出的文学才能,交游无间,宴饮频繁,身份地位与政治追求的差异则增添了他们友谊的复杂性。李琎与杜甫交往虽短暂,却是深受杜甫怀念的忘形之交。By analyzing relevant poems by Du Fu such as“Eight Immortals in Drinking Song”,“Twenty-Two Rhymes for the Special Advancement to Prince of Ruyang”,“Elegy Ⅷ:To Li Jin,Prince of Ruyang”and“Grand Tour”,alongside newly discovered epitaphs authored by Li Jin,including“Epitaph for Wei Zhenfan”and“Epitaph for Luo Wanshun”,this paper validates the literary talent of Prince Li Lin of Ruyang.The friendship between Du Fu and Li Jin was based on Du Fu’s lineage to the Tang imperial family.Du Fu’s unique background,coupled with Li Jin’s respectful gestures towards him despite Du Fu’s modest achievements and his elevation to the rank of“Elegy Ⅷ”based solely on his merit in advising on hunting,reflects the influence of lineage on Du Fu’s behavior and creativity.Both individuals possessed outstanding literary talents,maintained a close friendship,frequently indulged in banquets,and their different social statuses and political aspirations added complexity to their relationship.Although the association with Li Jin was short,it was a friendship deeply cherished by Du Fu.

关 键 词：杜甫 汝阳王李琎 交谊 《八哀诗》 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]