罕见明末四色评本《杜工部律诗选评》初考  

On Four-Color Edition of The Annotated Selection of Du Fu’s Regulated Verses of the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李有林[1] Li Youlin

机构地区：[1]新华人寿保险股份有限公司,100022

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2024年第2期33-48,共16页Journal of Du fu Studies

摘　　要：《杜工部律诗选评》是一部从未被著录的杜律选抄本,共选录杜律173首,书中用四种颜色过录何景明、崔龙蟠、冯琦、钟惺四家评语,除钟惺外的三家评语均属于首次发现。此书只选杜甫律诗体现了明人治杜风尚,书中没有沾染清代杜诗学的任何气息,未发现清代研杜名家的只言片语,选录钟惺评语说明它完成于竟陵派风靡天下、尚未被口诛笔伐而声名狼藉时期。综合考量,此书完成时间上限应是《唐诗归》初次刊行的万历四十五年(1617),下限当是钱谦益《读杜小笺》《读杜二笺》刊行的崇祯十六年(1643)。书中138条何景明评语,与相传为郑善夫、王慎中所作的杜诗评语大部分相同,正本清源后,或将改写杜诗学史的相关判断。The Annotated Selection of Du Fu’s Regulated Verses is an uncatalogued compilation of Du Fu’s regulated verses,consisting of 173 selections.It employs four colors to annotate commentaries from four scholars:He Jingming,Cui Longpan,Feng Qi,and Zhong Xing.It is noteworthy that,excluding Zhong Xing,the commentaries from the other three scholars are revealed for the first time.This book exclusively selects Du Fu’s regulated verses,reflecting the literary trend of the Ming scholars’views on Du’s poems.Notably,it includes no comments from Qing scholars and thus not influenced by them.The inclusion of Zhong Xing’s commentary suggests that the compilation occurred during the period when the Jingling School was influential and before Du Fu’s reputation was tarnished.Taking all factors into account,the compilation likely dates back to the year 1617,coinciding with the initial publication of Tangshigui at the earliest,and no later than the year 1643,when Qian Qianyi’s Notes on Du Fu’s Poems and More Notes on Du Fu’s Poems were published during the Chongzhen era.Among the 138 commentaries by He Jingming,most are similar to those traditionally attributed to Zheng Shanfu and Wang Shenzhong,potentially necessitating a reevaluation of Du Fu’s literary history after verifying their authenticity.

关 键 词：《杜工部律诗选评》 何景明 崔龙蟠 冯琦 钟惺 杜诗未刊评语 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]