昭通镇营汛分布格局——以《营制总册》为中心  

On the “Yingzhizongce” and the Distribution Pattern of Camp and Xuns in Zhaotong Town

作　　者：刘睿[1] LIU Rui(School of History and Archives,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学民族学与历史学学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2024年第2期45-55,共11页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

摘　　要：据道光年间红格本《云南昭通镇四营营制总册》的记载,清代昭通镇标下属四营及其汛塘设置、分布格局展受人口分布、交通线走向在昭通境内受自然地理环境作用的影响。清代昭通镇标下属四营,形成以前、左、右三营拱卫中营的形势,所设汛塘总体呈现出南密北疏的特点,并呈现以中、前二营汛塘分布的“棋盘式”格局和以左、右二营汛塘分布的“干线式”格局,这是雍正改土归流以后清代中央对其地方以“文资治理,武行弹压”治理体系的一个重要体现。This article,based on the records of the “Yingzhizongce”(Four Camp System General Register of Zhaotong Town,Yunnan) during Daoguang Period(AD 1821-1850) discusses the establishment and distribution pattern of the four camps and their Xuntangs under Zhaotong Town in the Qing Dynasty.The article points out that due to the influence of geographical environment on population and transportation routes in Zhaotong in Qing Dynasty,the town of Zhaotong was subordinate to the four military camps of the front,left,right and the middle.The Xuntangs generally presents a characteristic of “chessboard”distribution of two camps of Xuntangs,and a “trunk” pattern of two Xuntangs,which is an important indication of the central government's “cultural and capital management,military suppression” administration system in Qing Dynasty after the Yongzheng(1723-1735) Reformation of the Bureaucratization of Native Officers.

关 键 词：绿营兵 汛塘 分布格局 人口 交通 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]