基于语料库的中文构式“P的N”中“的”的隐现规律量化研究  

A Quantitative Corpus-Based Analysis of Presence/Absence of"de"in Chinese Construction"P De N"

作　　者：罗洁滢 梁鑫洁 LUO Jieying;LIANG Xinjie(School of Foreign Languages,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning Guangxi 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学外国语学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第11期15-21,共7页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：广西研究生教育创新计划项目(Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education)“基于语料库的中文构式‘P的N’中‘的’的隐现规律量化研究”(项目编号:YCSW2023262)资助。

摘　　要：“P(的)N”构式中“的”是否出现(P为代词,N为名词),是汉语语法研究的核心课题之一。为了探究更深层及更科学直观的构式中“的”的隐现规律,该研究采用量化语料库语言学方法行为特征分析方法标注和分析“P(的)N”,发现:一是P和N的数、N的语义类型、N的音节数以及该构式所处的句法位置对“的”的隐现均有影响;二是除了该构式作同位语外,P与N的句法关系对“的”的隐现基本没有影响;三是“的”的隐现是多因素作用的结果;四是该构式作“宾语”时,“的”的使用不仅凸显“P+的”,根据语境的不同,N或整体的信息焦点也有不同程度的显化。The presence or absence of"de"in the Chinese construction"P de N"(P stands for pronoun and N for noun)has occupied one of the core issues in Chinese grammar analyses.This paper applies the quantitative approach behavioral profiles to tag and discuss the Chinese construction"P de N".This paper confirms that the following factors—the respective number of P and N,semantic types of N,the number of Chinese syllables of N and syntactic position of the whole construction reveal their influence on the regulations of presence/absence of"de"within the construction.Besides,this paper also unveils that the syntactic positions between P and N make no difference to the presence/absence of"de".That is to say the presence/absence of"de"is not a singularly governed result.When the whole construction functions as the object of a sentence,"de"not only highlights the combination of"P+de"but also reveals salience on the information focus of"N"or the whole construction in accord with the context present.

关 键 词：汉语构式 “P的N” “的”的隐现 距离象似性原则 语料库语言学 行为特征分析法 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]