中国古代义利思想对高校德育的启示——以永嘉学派为例  

The Enlightenment of Ancient Chinese Thought of Righteousness and Benefit to Moral Education in Colleges and Universities——Taking Yongjia School as an Example

作　　者：邓伟峰 DENG Weifeng(Zhejiang College of Construction,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江建设职业技术学院,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第11期129-132,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2022年省属高校基本科研业务费项目——浙江建设职业技术学院党建思政研究项目“永嘉学派义利观及其在高校德育中的应用研究”(项目编号:Y202239)。

摘　　要：永嘉学派与朱熹理学、陆九渊心学,并列为“南宋三大学派”。作为中国古代义利思想的组成部分,永嘉学派义利观主要表现为义利并举、以利和义,强调崇义养利、行实德、修实政等。该文归纳梳理了永嘉学派义利观的主要特点:不空谈道德,追求义利之和;关注民生实践,突出经世致用;重视“外王”取向,崇尚理想人格;倡导“崇义养利”,批判自私自利。该文旨在为高校德育实践提供一定指导,高校道德教育要站在中国式现代化的视角下,在理念上进行创新,重视培育学生的实德、实言、实行,立足现实,反对空谈,培养道德习惯,塑造现代人格。Yongjia School,along with Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism and Lu Jiuyuan's Confucianism of the Mind,is listed as one of the three major schools of the Southern Song Dynasty.As an integral part of the ancient Chinese thought of righteousness and benefit,the concept of the unity of righteousness and interest in the Yongjia School is mainly manifested as the simultaneous pursuit of righteousness and interest,emphasizing the cultivation of righteousness and the promotion of interests,advocating the practice of practical virtues,and promoting practical governance.This article summarizes the main characteristics of the Yongjia School's concept of the unity of righteousness and interest:it does not merely discuss morality but seeks a balance between righteousness and interest;it focuses on practical livelihoods,highlighting the importance of practical applications;it emphasizes an outwardly oriented monarch,advocating an ideal personality;it advocates the cultivation of righteousness while criticizing selfishness and self-interest.This article aims to provide certain guidance for the practice of moral education in universities.Moral education in colleges and universities should stand in the perspective of Chinese modernization,innovate in concept,attach importance to cultivating students'virtue,truth and practice,base on reality,oppose empty talk,cultivate moral habits,and shape modern personality.

关 键 词：永嘉学派 义利观 义利并举 现代德育 文化自信 经世致用 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]