中国商贸流通业发展效率测度与空间差异性分析  

Analysis on the Measurement of Development Efficiency and Spatial Difference of China’s Commercial Circulation Industry

作　　者：郭言歌 雷静 GUO Yange;LEI Jing(College of Marxism,Wuhan Polytechnic University,430074,Wuhan,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学马克思主义学院,武汉湖北430074

出　　处：《特区经济》2024年第4期73-76,共4页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Q20221601)。

摘　　要：本文利用三阶段DEA模型对中国商贸流通业发展效率进行测度,结果表明:剥离外部环境和随机干扰之后,中国商贸流通业技术效率从0.72降至0.67,其中华东地区、华中地区和华北地区效率值较高,华南地区和东北地区效率值基本与全国持平,西南地区和西北地区效率值明显偏低。本文认为,基于投入冗余和显著的空间差异,提升中国商贸流通业整体发展效率可从区域联动协作、提高人才质量、弥补基建短板、加强政策引导、提升政府治理能力、打造自由市场环境等多方面发力。The three-stage DEA model was used to measure the efficiency of China’s commercial circulation industry.The results show that after stripping the external environment and random interference,the tech-nical efficiency of China’s commercial circulation industry decreased from 0.72 to 0.67.The efficiency of east China,central China and north China is relatively high,the efficiency of south China and northeast China is basically the same as that of the whole country,while the efficiency of southwest China and north-west China is obviously low.Based on input redundancy and significant spatial differences,improving the overall development efficiency of China's commercial circulation industry can be achieved in many aspects,including regional collaboration,improving the quality of talents,making up for shortcomings in infra-structure,strengthening policy guidance,enhancing government governance capabilities,and creating a free market environment.

关 键 词：三阶段DEA模型 商贸流通 外部环境 投入冗余 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济]