韩国转基因生物安全管理与发展现状  

Current Situation of Safety Management and Development of Genetically Modified Organisms(GMOs) in South Korea

作　　者：孙卓婧 徐道青[2] 唐巧玲[3] 王维[2] SUN Zhuojing;XU Daoqing;TANG Qiaoling;WANG Wei(Development Center of Science and Technology,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100176,China;Institute of Industrial Crops,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部科技发展中心,北京100176 [2]安徽省农业科学院经济作物研究所,合肥230031 [3]中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《生物技术进展》2024年第3期360-367,共8页Current Biotechnology

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(CARS-15-32);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610392023012)。

摘　　要：转基因技术的诞生和发展,带来了新一轮的农业科技革命,全球主要国家都将发展转基因技术作为提升农业科技竞争力的重要任务。韩国目前没有商业化种植转基因作物,但每年会从美国和阿根廷进口大量的转基因玉米和大豆,是典型的粮食净进口国和转基因产品进口大国。韩国对待转基因的监管态度介于较宽松的美国管理模式和较严格的欧盟管理模式之间,并通过修订《转基因生物法案》推动基因编辑等新兴生物技术产业的发展。通过介绍韩国转基因生物安全相关的法律法规和管理机构、标识管理、转基因作物研究与应用等情况,旨在全面了解韩国的转基因生物安全管理制度,从而为建立和完善我国相关的安全管理制度,推动我国农业转基因生物产业化发展提供借鉴。Since the birth and development of Genetically Modified(GM) technology,which gradually brought about a new round of agricultural technology revolution,countries around the world have taken the research and development(R&D) of GM technology as an important task to enhance their scientific and technological competitiveness.Currently,South Korea does not commercially plant any GM crops.However,it imports large amount of GM corn and soybean from the US and Argentina every year,making it a typical net importer of food and a major importer of GM products.South Korea's attitude towards GMOs falls between the more lenient US model and the stricter European Union model.This paper introduced the relevant laws and regulations,regulatory agencies,labeling management,and research and application of GMOs in South Korea.The aim was to comprehensively understand GMOs safety management system in South Korea,and provide references for establishing and improving China's relevant safety management system and promoting the industrialization of agricultural GMOs in China.

关 键 词：韩国 转基因 安全管理 发展现状 

分 类 号：Q789[生物学—分子生物学]