敦煌学草创时期刊布的敦煌文献资料价值试论——以《贞松堂藏西陲秘籍丛残》为例  

The Value of Dunhuang Literature Published in Pioneering Stage:A Case Study of Zhensongtang Cang Xichui Miji Congcan

作　　者：周思敏[1] 张涌泉[1,2,3] Zhou Simin;Zhang Yongquan

机构地区：[1]浙江大学古籍研究所,浙江杭州1310058 [2]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州1310058 [3]浙江大学,浙江杭州1310058

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（魏晋南北朝隋唐史）》2023年第6期64-77,共14页HISTORY BETWEEN WEI-JIN AND SUI-TANG

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学项目(20VJXT012)。

摘　　要：在敦煌学发展初期,以罗振玉为代表的一批学人曾经辑录、影印、摹写、出版了大量的敦煌文献资料,但这些资料在今日的敦煌学术研究中尚未得到充分的利用与挖掘,《贞松堂藏西陲秘籍丛残》便是其中的典型。罗振玉曾将自己收藏的敦煌残卷辑入《丛残》,这些残卷在罗氏逝世后分批散出,其中的一大部分后来陆续入藏中国国家博物馆、国家图书馆、故宫博物院等地。《丛残》中影印的写卷旧图不仅可以校正上述馆藏地最新公开的图版、叙录中存在的疏失,而且为辨明写卷原貌、窥探残卷流散情况提供了珍贵的样本与独特的视角。同时,《丛残》等早期图版资料固于客观的技术局限与主观的陈旧观念,存在边缘失真、摹写、保留单面等问题,提醒我们应综合利用同一写卷在不同时期的新旧图版,加强对早期文献资料的参考借鉴与吸收利用。In the pioneering stage of Dunhuang Studies,with Luo Zhenyu as the representative,numerous scholars compiled,copied,depicted,and published a great deal of literature,yet this literature has not been fully utilized in today's Dunhuang academic research.Therefore,taking Zhensongtang Cang Xichui Miji Congcan compiled by Luo Zhenyu in 1939 as a typical example,this paper expounds on the great value of early published literature for Dunhuang academic research today and proposes the issues that should be considered when using such literature.The compilation and publication of Dunhuang documents in the early days did not form a standardized pattern.Congcan was neither cataloged nor titled,thus making it difficult for researchers,including Luo himself,to accurately determine the number and content of the printed manuscripts contained within it.Based on the research of renowned scholars such as Wang Zhongmin,Lin Pinghe,and others,combined with the latest research results of each scroll,we conducted a thorough combing of Congcan and identified 35 kinds of 95 pieces of fragmentary scrolls or fragments:17 kinds of 69 pieces in Volume 1,7 kinds of 7 pieces in Volume 2,and 11 kinds of 19 pieces in Volume 3.It is widely known that after the death of Luo,his collected manuscripts were scattered in batches.Through the analysis of elements such as characters,successive content,writing styles,seals,inscriptions and postscripts,etc.,of handwritten scrolls,with a comprehensive search of the catalogs published by various collection institutions and the journals and papers published publicly,it was found that 51 of them were eventually collected in the National Museum of China,the National Library of China,the Palace Museum,the Nanjing Museum,the Liaoning Provincial Museum,the Shanghai Municipal Library,the Peking University Library,and other places after nearly a hundred years of circulation.Even for the same manuscript,there are often discrepancies between the images in Congcan and the latest materials publicly released by the instit

关 键 词：敦煌学草创时期 《贞松堂藏西睡秘籍丛残》 罗振玉 敦煌写卷 残卷流散 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]