传染性流行病对儿科就诊系统的冲击与应对策略  

The impact of infectious disease outbreaks on the pediatric healthcare system and countermeasures

作　　者：康力[1] 黄蛟灵 KANG Li;HUANG Jiaoling(Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院,上海200025

出　　处：《临床儿科杂志》2024年第6期475-479,共5页Journal of Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.72274122);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(No.GWVI-11.2-YQ54)。

摘　　要：近年来由于传染性流行病的盛行,我国各地卫生系统均受到一定程度冲击,尤其是儿科就诊系统。短期内儿科就诊需求激增,与有限的儿科医疗资源之间的矛盾加剧,同时也揭示了我国儿科发展中存在的短板问题。本文主要讨论我国儿科就诊系统在面临规模性感染冲击时的现状,分析其背后的原因,并提出针对性政策建议,包括提升儿科学科发展与服务能力、优化儿科医疗资源布局、加强基层儿科诊疗能力及促进有序分级诊疗行为。In recent years,due to the infectious disease pandemic,the healthcare systems in various regions of China have been impacted to varying degrees,especially the pediatric healthcare system.The short-term surge in pediatric outpatient demand has exacerbated the conflict with limited pediatric medical resources,highlighting the shortcomings in the development of pediatric care in China.This article mainly discusses the current situation of our country's pediatric medical care system when facing the impact of large-scale infections,analyzes the reasons behind it,and puts forward targeted policy recommendations,including improving the development and service capabilities of pediatric disciplines,optimizing the layout of pediatric medical resources,and strengthening pediatric diagnosis and treatment ability in primary healthcare and promote orderly hierarchical diagnosis and treatment behavior.

关 键 词：传染性流行病 儿科 就诊系统 医疗资源挤兑 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]