青海都兰热水墓群血渭一号墓2021~2022年清理简报  

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Xuewei Tomb No.1 at the Reshui Tomb Cluster in Dulan County of Qinghai,2021-2022 Season

作　　者：韩建华[1,2] 白文龙 周静 蔡瑞珍 陈宗瑞 石晶(执笔/拍摄) 张杲光(执笔/拍摄) 赵孟林 李振远[1,2] 郭迎光 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]青海省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第4期31-41,I0001,42-44,F0003,共16页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：为了厘清血渭一号大墓的形制与营建,帮助推进文化遗产保护与旅游开发,2021~2022年,热水联合考古队对血渭一号大墓进行了重新清理,清理范围主要包括血渭一号大墓的墓室、附属建筑及大墓南侧的第4、5号殉马沟。通过清理发现,血渭一号墓营建于自然山体平台上,有覆斗式封土,墓室为木石结构的多室墓,附属建筑位于平台东北部,由3座建筑基址组成。血渭一号墓南侧4号殉马沟内发现马骨17具,5号殉马沟内发现马骨21具,结合早年刊布的1~3号殉马沟的马匹数量,可知殉马沟内殉马总数为90具。In order to clarify the structure and construction of Xuewei tomb no.M1,which was excavated in the 1980s,and promote the protection of cultural heritage and the development of tourism,the Reshui joint archaeology team conducted a re-excavation of the tomb from 2021 to 2022,focusing on the tomb structure,aboveground structure,and the fourth and fifth horse burial pits to the south of the tomb.The re-excavation shows that the tomb was built on the natural mountain platform.The grave mound was built above the platform.Below were multi-chambers,which are made of wood and stones.The aboveground structures are located to the northeast of the platform,consisting of three building foundations.To the south of the tomb are the fourth and fifth sacrificial pits,including 17 horses and 21 horses,respectively.Combined with the discoveries of horses from the three burial pits(no.1-3)published previously,at least 90 horses in total were sacrificed in these burial pits.

关 键 词：青海省都兰县 热水墓群 血渭一号墓 重新清理 形制与营建 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]