西藏早期铁器的年代——以西藏西部为中心  

On the Date of Early Iron Implements in Tibet:A Case Study of the Western Tibet

作　　者：吕红亮[1,2] 赵振[1] 李帅[1] 杨锋[1,2] Lv Hongliang;Zhao Zhen;Li Shuai;Yang Feng

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院 [2]四川大学中国藏学研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第4期53-62,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“青藏高原古代人群演化和考古学文化谱系研究”(编号:2021YFC1523600)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：近年来,随着西藏考古工作的开展,发现了一批属于西藏地区早期金属时代的重要材料,其中包括较多铁器,为进一步细分西藏地区早期金属时代提供了关键证据。本文以皮央·东嘎墓群为中心,对出土的早期铁器年代进行分析,提出至迟在公元前5世纪(或有可能早至公元前8世纪),西藏地区已进入早期铁器时代,且至少在公元3世纪存在本土冶铁证据。对比周边地区的铁器考古资料,西藏地区早期铁器技术的传入或与新疆和克什米尔地区有关。In recent years,with the development of archaeological investigations in Tibet,some important burials belonging to the Early Metal Age of Tibet have been discovered.Early iron tools are commonly present in these burials,which provide key evidence for further chronological study of the Early Metal Age of Tibet.This paper presents a chronological study of early iron tools excavated from the Piyang-Donga burials,suggesting that at the latest in the 5th century B.C.(and possibly as early as the 8th-7th centuries B.C.),Tibet had already entered the early Iron Age,with evidence of indigenous iron smelting no later than the 3rd century A.D.Comparing with evidence of iron artefacts from the surrounding areas,the iron technology in Tibet may have been introduced from Xinjiang and Kashmir.

关 键 词：西藏考古 早期金属时代 早期铁器时代 皮央·东嘎墓群 

分 类 号：K876.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]