吐蕃王室大寺的两种类型:大昭寺类型与桑耶寺类型  

Two Types of Tubo Royal Temples:Jokhang Temple and Sangye Temple

作　　者：张建林 席琳 Zhang Jianlin;Xi Lin

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第4期72-81,共10页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：在调查西藏自治区拉萨地区和山南地区的佛寺时,宿白分别记述并研究了大昭寺和桑耶寺这2座吐蕃时期最为重要的佛教寺院。2座寺院形制迥异,其中前者以僧房为主,后者以佛堂为主,虽然都源自印度,但反映了吐蕃时期佛教寺院的不同设计理念。尤其是桑耶寺类型不仅在吐蕃时期成为王室佛寺的范本,而且影响到后弘期以至于更晚时代的佛寺形制。Jokhang Temple and Sangye Temple,which are the two most important Buddhist monasteries during the Tubo period,were described and studied by famous archaeologist Bai Su when he investigated the Buddhist temples in the Lhasa and Shannan regions in Tibet.The two monasteries have very different layouts:the former consists mainly of monk houses,whereas the latter is primarily a Buddhist hall.Although both were originated from India,they reflect the different design concepts of Buddhist temples in the Tubo period.In particular,the type of the Sangye Temple not only became the model of royal Buddhist temples in the Tubo period,but also affected the overall arrangement of Buddhist temples in later eras.

关 键 词：西藏考古 吐蕃时期 王室大寺 大昭寺类型 桑耶寺类型 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]