青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓出土绿松石原石产源初探  

A Preliminary Provenance Study of Turquoise from the Xuewei Tomb No.1 during the Excavation in 2018 at the Reshui Tomb Cluster in Dulan,Qinhai

作　　者：马斌成 李欣桐 秦小丽 韩建华[3] 李冀源 Ma Bincheng;Li Xintong;Qin Xiaoli;Han Jianhua;Li Jiyuan

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [3]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [4]青海省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第4期121-128,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“绿松石产源视角下先秦文化互动与交流研究”(编号:22&ZD243)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文采用便携式X射线荧光光谱仪对都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓出土的17件绿松石原石以及产自邻近乌兰县断层山绿松石矿区的30件矿样进行了测试。结合测试数据及其他已发表数据对2018血渭一号墓出土绿松石原石产源进行分析,结果显示,出土的绿松石原石与乌兰矿区有密切关系。这说明至少在8世纪青海本地的绿松石就已得到开发和利用,并很有可能作为商品向东西方出口。In recent years,portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometers(p-XRF)have become an important nondestructive and portable testing method in the provenance studies of turquoise.This study employs p-XRF to test and analyze the turquoise unearthed from the excavation of the Xuewei tomb no.1 in the Reshui tomb cluster in the Dulan area in 2018,focusing on testing and analyzing its mineral sources.The archaeological findings from this tomb have been recognized as one of the“Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China in 2020”and have yielded a large number of turquoise artifacts.Through principal component analysis of multiple elements,there is a consistent overlap between the Reishui and Wulan samples.This provides evidence that,at least during the 8th century AD,local turquoise in Qinghai might have been exploited and utilized.In addition,it is highly likely that local turquoise were exported as commodities to both the East and the West.

关 键 词：2018血渭一号墓 乌兰绿松石 产源分析 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]