月球空间天气探测与研究进展  

Progress in Lunar Space Weather Detection and Research

作　　者：罗冰显[1,2,3,4] 张贤国 孙天然[1,3] 白先勇 韦飞[2,3,5] 林瑞淋 李磊 张珅毅[2,3,5] 孔令高[2,3,5] 王馨悦 谢良海[1,3] 彭松武 唐斌斌[1,3] 张颖洁 徐秋予[1,3] 冷双 冯鹏远[2,3,5] 苏杨 甘为群 封莉[7] 田晖 陈林杰 颜毅华[1,3] 宋永亮 刘四清 邓元勇 LUO Bingxian;ZHANG Xianguo;SUN Tianran;BAI Xianyong;WEI Fei;LIN Ruilin;LI Lei;ZHANG Shenyi;KONG Linggao;WANG Xinyue;XIE Lianghai;PENG Songwu;TANG Binbin;ZHANG Yingjie;XU Qiuyu;LENG Shuang;FENG Pengyuan;SU Yang;GAN Weiqun;FENG Li;TIAN Hui;CHEN Linjie;YAN Yihua;SONG Yongliang;LIU Siqing;DENG Yuanyong(State Key Laboratory of Space Weather,National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Environmental Space Situation Awareness,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;National Space Science Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration,Beijing 100190,China;National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]空间天气学国家重点实验室,北京100190 [2]中国科学院空间环境态势感知技术重点实验室,北京100190 [3]中国科学院国家空间科学中心,北京100190 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]天基空间环境探测北京市重点实验室,北京100190 [6]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100101 [7]中国科学院紫金山天文台,南京210023 [8]北京大学地空学院,北京100871

出　　处：《深空探测学报（中英文）》2024年第2期159-168,共10页Journal Of Deep Space Exploration

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFE0202100);国家重点实验室专项基金;中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRE-KT-2021-3);国家自然科学基金(41731070,42074202,42188101,U2106201);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究计划(QYZDJ-SSW-JSC028)。

摘　　要：稳定的天体地质构造、与地球合适的距离、无稠密大气和全球磁场,使得月球成为日地月空间天气监测和研究的天然优良实验室。回顾了国内外月球空间天气探测和研究进展,梳理了月球空间天气关键科学问题及预报应用问题,提出了建立月球空间天气监测站的构想,明确了监测站具体科学目标,并介绍了监测站三大系统构成及相互关系,包括监测系统、科学研究系统以及建模与预报系统。建立月球空间天气监测站对研究太阳爆发活动、日地月耦合关系以及月球局地环境的变化具有重要的科学意义,也有利于促进月球空间天气建模和预报技术的发展,提升未来月球科研探索任务空间环境保障能力。The stable celestial geological structure,the suitable distance from the Earth to the Moon,and no dense atmosphere and global magnetic field make the Moon a natural and excellent laboratory for the monitoring and research of the Sun-Earth-Moon space weather.This paper reviews the progress of lunar space weather detection and research,and surveys the key scientific problems of lunar space weather and the problems of its prediction application,proposes the concept of the Moon-based space weather monitoring station,set up the specific scientific objectives of the monitoring station,and finally introduces its three major systems and the relationships among them,including the monitoring system,the scientific research system,and the modeling and forecasting system.The establishment of a Moon-based space weather monitoring station is of great scientific significance for studying the mechanism of solar eruptions,the coupling of the Sun to the Earth and the Moon,and the local variations of the Moon’s environment.It will also promote the development of lunar space weather modeling and prediction technologies and improve the capability in providing space environmental safeguard services for future lunar explorations.

关 键 词：月球空间天气 月球空间天气探测和研究 月球空间天气监测站 月球空间天气预报 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]