试析反切古今变读转换规律  

On the Transformation of Fanqie Rule from Ancient Chinese to Modern Chinese Pronunciation

作　　者：孙青 Sun Qing(Yuncheng Vocational Nursing College,Yuncheng 044000)

机构地区：[1]运城护理职业学院,运城044000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第12期80-83,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：反切是一种注音方法,它是用两个汉字注出另一个汉字的读音,也是中国古代对汉字字音结构的分析。反切规律古代反切转换到现代汉语普通话的读音上可从声母、韵母和声调三个方面发现规律。但反切存在用于注音的切语用字繁杂不一,是间接拼音、汉字古今音不同以及汉语方言方音不同导致反切失效等局限性。反切实际情况复杂,现有规律不能保证适用所有反切,不能作为万能法则。Fanqie is a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters as well as an analysis of the pronunciation structure of Chinese characters.The transformation rule of Fanqie in ancient Chinese to modern Mandarin can be found from aspects of initial consonant,simple or compound vowel and tone.However,there are some limitations of Fanqie such as the various and complex characters for indicating the pronunciation and the failure of Fanqie resulting from indirect combining of sounds,the different pronunciations between ancient and modern Chinese,and among different Chinese Dialects.The actual situation of Fanqie is very complex,the present rule cannot guarantee the application of all Fanqie,which is not a universal rule.

关 键 词：反切 声母 韵母 声调 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]