曹魏集团“阶级”属性的再审视  

Reexamination of the “Class” Attribute of the Cao Wei Group

作　　者：杨宜霖 Yang Yilin(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第11期74-77,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：曹操虽出身士族,但在其政治生涯中逐渐向帝王阶级迈进,这一转变体现在其政治地位的提升、自我认知的文字表现以及用人举措上。初生曹魏集团主要由汝颍集团和谯沛集团构成,两者分别代表着不同的士族和武人势力。曹丕在继位前就已有帝王意识,并通过一系列政治手段巩固自己的地位。曹丕称帝后,依靠士族阶层稳定政权,同时限制宦官和王室等其他窃取皇权的力量。曹魏集团在曹丕称帝后逐渐定型,士族阶级地位上升,成为政权的文臣中坚力量,而谯沛集团则逐渐转化为宗室阶级。然而,随着宗室力量的衰微和士族阶级的独掌大权,曹魏集团的阶级属性发生了根本性变化。Although Cao Cao came from aristocratic class,he gradually moved towards the imperial class in his political career,a shift reflected in his elevated political status,literal manifestations of self-awareness,and employment measures.The nascent Cao Wei Group was mainly composed of the Ru Ying Group and the Qiao Pei Group,both of which represented different aristocratic and martial forces respectively.Cao Pi had a sense of empire before he succeeded to the throne and consolidated his position through a series of political means.After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor,he relied on the aristocratic class to stabilize the political power,while limiting other forces such as eunuchs and the royal family that stole imperial power.The Cao Wei Group gradually solidified after Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor,and the status of the aristocratic class rose to become the civil backbone of the regime,while the Qiao Pei Group gradually transformed into the royal class.However,with the decline of the imperial clan and the dominance of the aristocratic class,the class attributes of the Cao Wei Group underwent fundamental changes.

关 键 词：曹操 曹丕 曹魏集团 阶级 

分 类 号：K236.1[历史地理—历史学]