多工况下的液驱多维力加载装置主轴速度控制  

Spindle Speed Control of Hydraulic Drive Multi-dimensional Force Loading Device Under Multiple Working Conditions

作　　者：张佩[1] ZHANG Pei(Xi'an Railway Vocational&Technical Institute,College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xi'an 710026,China)

机构地区：[1]西安铁路职业技术学院机电工程学院,陕西西安710026

出　　处：《液压气动与密封》2024年第6期115-120,共6页Hydraulics Pneumatics & Seals

基　　金：陕西省职业技术教育学会2022年度职业教育研究课题(2022SZX497);西安铁路职业技术学院2022年度院级课题(XTZY22G08)。

摘　　要：不同工况引起加载力之间的耦合效应降低了速度控制效果,为了更加精准控制不同工况下的主轴速度,提出一种多工况下的液驱多维力加载装置主轴速度控制方法。计算多工况下的液驱多维力加载装置主轴速度,以此作为控制器设计输入。在多种工况下,将液驱多维力加载装置主轴输入和输出速度之间的差值作为输入信号,通过模糊推理算法改进经典PID控制器,通过模糊检测调整改进后的控制器组建模糊自适应PID控制器,实现速度自适应控制。通过实验测试证明,所提方法可以精准地完成液驱多维力加载装置主轴速度控制,受工况影响较小。The coupling effect between loading forces caused by different working conditions reduces the speed control effect.In order to more accurately control the spindle speed under different working conditions,a multi working condition hydraulic drive multi-dimensional force loading device spindle speed control method is proposed.Calculate the spindle speed of the hydraulic multi-dimensional force loading device under multiple operating conditions,and use this as the input for controller design.Under various working conditions,the difference between the input and output speeds of the spindle of the hydraulic drive multi-dimensional force loading device is used as the input signal.The classical PID controller is improved through fuzzy inference algorithm,and the improved controller is adjusted through fuzzy detection to form a fuzzy adaptive PID controller,achieving speed adaptive control.Through experimental testing,it has been proven that the proposed method can accurately control the spindle speed of the hydraulic drive multi-dimensional force loading device,and is less affected by operating conditions.

关 键 词：多工况切换 液驱装置 多维力加载 主轴速度控制 

分 类 号：TH137[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]